Hit papers significantly outperform the citation benchmark for their cohort. A paper qualifies
if it has ≥500 total citations, achieves ≥1.5× the top-1% citation threshold for papers in the
same subfield and year (this is the minimum needed to enter the top 1%, not the average
within it), or reaches the top citation threshold in at least one of its specific research
topics.
This map shows the geographic impact of Sandy Baum's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Sandy Baum with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Sandy Baum more than expected).
This network shows the impact of papers produced by Sandy Baum. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Sandy Baum. The network helps show where Sandy Baum may publish in the future.
Co-authorship network of co-authors of Sandy Baum
This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Sandy Baum.
A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Sandy Baum based on the total number of
citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges
represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together.
Node borders
signify the number of papers an author published with Sandy Baum. Sandy Baum is excluded from
the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.
Baum, Sandy. (2017). College Affordability and Institutional Pricing Policies. Planning for higher education. 45(3). 68.1 indexed citations
3.
Baum, Sandy. (2016). POVERTY, INEQUALITY, AND THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT: WHAT WOULD ADAM SMITH SAY?. Eastern Economic Journal. 18(2). 143–156.11 indexed citations
Baum, Sandy & Jennifer Ma. (2010). Tuition Discounting: Institutional Aid Patterns at Public and Private Colleges and Universities. Trends in Higher Education Series..3 indexed citations
13.
Warren, Elizabeth, et al.. (2007). A ticket to the middle class: working off college debt. 6–9.
Baum, Sandy & Saul Schwartz. (2006). How Much Debt Is Too Much? Defining Benchmarks for Manageable Student Debt.50 indexed citations
16.
Kamas, Linda, Sandy Baum, & Anne Preston. (2005). ALTRUISTIC RESPONSES TO THE SEPTEMBER 11 TERRORIST ATTACKS: SOME EVIDENCE FROM DICTATOR GAMES. Eastern Economic Journal. 31(4). 551–562.4 indexed citations
17.
Baum, Sandy. (1998). Balancing Act. Can Colleges Achieve Equal Access and Survive in a Competitive Market. The College Board review.1 indexed citations
18.
Baum, Sandy, et al.. (1996). The Distribution of Subsidies to Postsecondary Students. Eastern Economic Journal. 22(2). 195–204.5 indexed citations
19.
Baum, Sandy. (1996). Is the Student Loan Burden Really Too Heavy. Educational record. 77(1). 30–36.1 indexed citations
20.
Baum, Sandy. (1994). Will Higher Education Affordability Be the Health Care Issue of the Twenty-First Century?.. The College Board review.2 indexed citations
Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive
bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global
research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include
incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and
delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in
Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.