Lee A. Bygrave

2.1k total citations
41 papers, 576 citations indexed

About

Lee A. Bygrave is a scholar working on Political Science and International Relations, Law and Sociology and Political Science. According to data from OpenAlex, Lee A. Bygrave has authored 41 papers receiving a total of 576 indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 25 papers in Political Science and International Relations, 25 papers in Law and 21 papers in Sociology and Political Science. Recurrent topics in Lee A. Bygrave's work include Privacy, Security, and Data Protection (19 papers), European Criminal Justice and Data Protection (18 papers) and Digitalization, Law, and Regulation (13 papers). Lee A. Bygrave is often cited by papers focused on Privacy, Security, and Data Protection (19 papers), European Criminal Justice and Data Protection (18 papers) and Digitalization, Law, and Regulation (13 papers). Lee A. Bygrave collaborates with scholars based in Norway, Australia and United Kingdom. Lee A. Bygrave's co-authors include Jon Bing, Karen Yeung, Christopher Kuner, Graham Greenleaf, Margunn Aanestad, Jane Kaye, Lucie Guibault, Sonja Myhre, P.B. Hugenholtz and J. Frederik Frøen and has published in prestigious journals such as SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, Communications of the ACM and BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.

In The Last Decade

Lee A. Bygrave

36 papers receiving 498 citations

Peers — A (Enhanced Table)

Peers by citation overlap · career bar shows stage (early→late) cites · hero ref

Name	h						Papers	Cites
Lee A. Bygrave Norway	15	313	181	172	133	119	41	576
Christopher Kuner Belgium	14	258 0.8×	181 1.0×	191 1.1×	125 0.9×	92 0.8×	68	551
Dan Jerker B. Svantesson Australia	12	229 0.7×	225 1.2×	180 1.0×	140 1.1×	188 1.6×	137	724
Graham Greenleaf Australia	13	374 1.2×	345 1.9×	311 1.8×	228 1.7×	160 1.3×	240	896
J.E.J. Prins Netherlands	11	179 0.6×	151 0.8×	65 0.4×	104 0.8×	71 0.6×	95	467
Jef Ausloos Netherlands	11	298 1.0×	58 0.3×	95 0.6×	156 1.2×	73 0.6×	47	460
Tal Zarsky Israel	11	243 0.8×	61 0.3×	55 0.3×	160 1.2×	112 0.9×	34	556
Margot E. Kaminski United States	13	142 0.5×	55 0.3×	65 0.4×	162 1.2×	73 0.6×	40	475
Alessandro Mantelero Italy	11	160 0.5×	57 0.3×	82 0.5×	121 0.9×	63 0.5×	41	394
Fred H. Cate United States	11	167 0.5×	48 0.3×	52 0.3×	99 0.7×	87 0.7×	65	390
Kristina Irion Netherlands	10	200 0.6×	121 0.7×	51 0.3×	104 0.8×	64 0.5×	48	438

Countries citing papers authored by Lee A. Bygrave

Since Specialization

Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Lee A. Bygrave's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Lee A. Bygrave with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Lee A. Bygrave more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Lee A. Bygrave

Since Specialization

Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Lee A. Bygrave. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Lee A. Bygrave. The network helps show where Lee A. Bygrave may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of Lee A. Bygrave

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Lee A. Bygrave. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Lee A. Bygrave based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with Lee A. Bygrave. Lee A. Bygrave is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

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20 of 20 papers shown

Khaksar, Weria, et al.. (2025). Robotics in Elderly Healthcare: A Qualitative Analysis of 20 Recent European Research Projects. ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction. 14(2). 1–38.

Bygrave, Lee A.. (2024). The emergence of EU cybersecurity law: A tale of lemons, angst, turf, surf and grey boxes. Computer law & security review. 56. 106071–106071. 2 indexed citations

Bygrave, Lee A. & Rebecca Schmidt. (2024). Regulating Non-High-Risk AI Systems under the EU’s Artificial Intelligence Act, with Special Focus on the Role of Soft Law. SSRN Electronic Journal. 1 indexed citations

Kuner, Christopher, et al.. (2021). The EU General Data Protection Regulation: A Commentary/Update of Selected Articles. SSRN Electronic Journal. 14 indexed citations

Kuner, Christopher, et al.. (2020). The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) a commentary. 30 indexed citations

Myhre, Sonja, Jane Kaye, Lee A. Bygrave, et al.. (2016). eRegistries: governance for electronic maternal and child health registries. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 16(1). 279–279. 16 indexed citations

Bygrave, Lee A., et al.. (2015). Brazil's Marco Civil da Internet: Does it live up to the hype?. Computer law & security review. 31(1). 120–130. 14 indexed citations

Bygrave, Lee A.. (2014). A right to be forgotten?. Communications of the ACM. 58(1). 35–37. 7 indexed citations

Bygrave, Lee A.. (2014). Data Privacy Law. Oxford University Press eBooks. 58 indexed citations

10.

Bygrave, Lee A.. (2012). The Data Difficulty in Database Protection. SSRN Electronic Journal. 1 indexed citations

11.

Waters, Nigel, et al.. (2011). 30 years on – The review of the Council of Europe Data Protection Convention 108. Computer law & security review. 27(3). 223–231. 4 indexed citations

12.

Bygrave, Lee A.. (2010). Privacy and Data Protection in an International Perspective. Scandinavian studies in law. 20(56). 165–200. 37 indexed citations

13.

Bygrave, Lee A.. (2010). The Body as Data? Biobank Regulation via the ‘Back Door’ of Data Protection Law. Law Innovation and Technology. 2(1). 1–25. 12 indexed citations

14.

Bygrave, Lee A. & Jon Bing. (2009). Internet governance: infrastructure and institutions. Oxford University Press eBooks. 21 indexed citations

15.

Bygrave, Lee A. & Jon Bing. (2009). Internet Governance. Oxford University Press eBooks. 30 indexed citations

16.

Bygrave, Lee A.. (2004). Privacy Protection in a Global Context- A Comparative Overview.. Scandinavian studies in law. 319–348. 19 indexed citations

17.

Dhont, Jan K. G., et al.. (2004). Safe harbour agreement implementation stuydy : draft submited March 1, 2004. Repository of the University of Namur. 1 indexed citations

18.

Bygrave, Lee A.. (2001). The Place of Privacy in Data Protection Law. University of New South Wales law journal. 24(1). 277. 8 indexed citations

19.

Svantesson, Dan Jerker B. & Lee A. Bygrave. (2001). Jurisdictional issues and consumer protection in cyberspace: The view from down under.

20.

Bygrave, Lee A.. (2001). AUTOMATED PROFILING. Computer Law & Security Report. 17(1). 17–24. 30 indexed citations

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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