Robert S. Lockhart

11.4k total citations · 1 hit paper
29 papers, 7.7k citations indexed

About

Robert S. Lockhart is a scholar working on Cognitive Neuroscience, Artificial Intelligence and Experimental and Cognitive Psychology. According to data from OpenAlex, Robert S. Lockhart has authored 29 papers receiving a total of 7.7k indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 14 papers in Cognitive Neuroscience, 7 papers in Artificial Intelligence and 7 papers in Experimental and Cognitive Psychology. Recurrent topics in Robert S. Lockhart's work include Memory Processes and Influences (11 papers), Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes (6 papers) and Natural Language Processing Techniques (3 papers). Robert S. Lockhart is often cited by papers focused on Memory Processes and Influences (11 papers), Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes (6 papers) and Natural Language Processing Techniques (3 papers). Robert S. Lockhart collaborates with scholars based in Canada, Australia and India. Robert S. Lockhart's co-authors include Fergus I. M. Craik, Bennet B. Murdock, Mohit Jain, Kim Kirsner, Marilyn C. Smith, Mary L. Gick, Mary Lamon, Stephen Carey, James E. Martin and Michael C. Corballis and has published in prestigious journals such as Psychological Bulletin, Psychological Review and Journal of Experimental Psychology General.

In The Last Decade

Robert S. Lockhart

28 papers receiving 6.6k citations

Hit Papers

Levels of processing: A framework for memory research 1972 2026 1990 2008 1972 2.0k 4.0k 6.0k
What are hit papers?

Hit papers significantly outperform the citation benchmark for their cohort. A paper qualifies if it has ≥500 total citations, achieves ≥1.5× the top-1% citation threshold for papers in the same subfield and year (this is the minimum needed to enter the top 1%, not the average within it), or reaches the top citation threshold in at least one of its specific research topics.

  1. Levels of processing: A framework for memory research
    1972 6.5k citations Fergus I. M. Craik, Robert S. Lockhart Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior profile →

Peers — A (Enhanced Table)

Peers by citation overlap · career bar shows stage (early→late) cites · hero ref

Name h Career Trend Papers Cites
Robert S. Lockhart Canada 16 4.1k 2.9k 2.3k 1.1k 1.1k 29 7.7k
Jean M. Mandler United States 50 2.5k 0.6× 5.0k 1.7× 2.9k 1.2× 959 0.8× 1.6k 1.4× 116 9.1k
Tom Trabasso United States 38 2.2k 0.5× 5.3k 1.8× 2.2k 0.9× 1.6k 1.4× 942 0.8× 86 8.7k
W. Nelson Francis United States 19 5.0k 1.2× 3.9k 1.4× 2.5k 1.1× 2.2k 1.9× 850 0.8× 56 9.9k
George Mandler United States 44 7.1k 1.7× 3.1k 1.1× 3.0k 1.3× 1.2k 1.0× 3.1k 2.7× 136 12.3k
Henry Kučera United States 7 5.0k 1.2× 3.7k 1.3× 2.3k 1.0× 1.9k 1.6× 826 0.7× 24 8.1k
Dominic W. Massaro United States 57 5.6k 1.4× 3.2k 1.1× 5.4k 2.3× 1.7k 1.5× 1.3k 1.2× 255 11.3k
Gail McKoon United States 61 8.7k 2.1× 4.2k 1.4× 3.3k 1.4× 1.9k 1.7× 1.2k 1.1× 146 12.4k
Lyle E. Bourne United States 39 3.5k 0.9× 3.0k 1.0× 2.0k 0.8× 1.5k 1.3× 1.3k 1.1× 168 7.6k
Morton Ann Gernsbacher United States 54 6.4k 1.6× 5.1k 1.8× 3.2k 1.4× 1.2k 1.0× 1.1k 1.0× 140 11.2k
Allan M. Collins United States 10 2.9k 0.7× 1.9k 0.7× 1.5k 0.7× 1.3k 1.2× 1.1k 1.0× 16 6.3k

Countries citing papers authored by Robert S. Lockhart

Since Specialization
Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Robert S. Lockhart's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Robert S. Lockhart with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Robert S. Lockhart more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Robert S. Lockhart

Since Specialization
Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Robert S. Lockhart. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Robert S. Lockhart. The network helps show where Robert S. Lockhart may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of Robert S. Lockhart

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Robert S. Lockhart. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Robert S. Lockhart based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with Robert S. Lockhart. Robert S. Lockhart is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

20 of 20 papers shown
1.
Craik, Fergus I. M. & Robert S. Lockhart. (2008). Levels of Processing and Zinchenko's Approach to Memory Research. Journal of Russian and East European Psychology. 46(6). 52–60. 9 indexed citations
2.
Lockhart, Robert S.. (2002). Levels of processing, transfer-appropriate processing, and the concept of robust encoding. Memory. 10(5-6). 397–403. 61 indexed citations
3.
Lockhart, Robert S.. (1997). Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis For the Behavioral Sciences. 21 indexed citations
4.
Lockhart, Robert S., et al.. (1993). Distributional versus singular approaches to probability and errors in probabilistic reasoning.. Journal of Experimental Psychology General. 122(2). 207–226. 3 indexed citations
5.
Lockhart, Robert S. & Fergus I. M. Craik. (1990). Levels of processing: A retrospective commentary on a framework for memory research.. Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie. 44(1). 87–112. 293 indexed citations
6.
Lockhart, Robert S., Mary Lamon, & Mary L. Gick. (1988). Conceptual transfer insimple insight problems. Memory & Cognition. 16(1). 36–44. 73 indexed citations
7.
Lockhart, Robert S.. (1987). Code duelling.. Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie. 41(3). 387–389. 1 indexed citations
8.
Craik, Fergus I. M. & Robert S. Lockhart. (1986). CHARM is not enough: Comments on Eich's model of cued recall.. Psychological Review. 93(3). 360–364. 18 indexed citations
9.
Craik, Fergus I. M. & Robert S. Lockhart. (1986). CHARM is not enough: Comments on Eich's model of cued recall.. Psychological Review. 93(3). 360–364. 3 indexed citations
10.
Lockhart, Robert S.. (1981). Learning and Motivation?. Contemporary Psychology. 26(3). 203–204. 26 indexed citations
11.
Lockhart, Robert S. & Fergus I. M. Craik. (1978). Levels of processing: A reply to Eysenck. British Journal of Psychology. 69(2). 171–175. 21 indexed citations
12.
Lockhart, Robert S.. (1975). The facilitation of recognition by recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 14(3). 253–258. 28 indexed citations
13.
Lockhart, Robert S., et al.. (1974). Negative recency and levels of processing in free recall.. Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie. 28(1). 114–123. 31 indexed citations
14.
Carey, Stephen & Robert S. Lockhart. (1973). Encoding differences in recognition and recall. Memory & Cognition. 1(3). 297–300. 40 indexed citations
15.
Craik, Fergus I. M. & Robert S. Lockhart. (1972). Levels of processing: A framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 11(6). 671–684. 6495 indexed citations breakdown →
16.
Lockhart, Robert S., et al.. (1972). Repetition and context effects in recognition memory.. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 92(1). 96–102. 12 indexed citations
17.
Corballis, Michael C., et al.. (1972). Attentional strategies in dichotic listening.. Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie. 26(3). 207–218. 12 indexed citations
18.
Lockhart, Robert S. & Bennet B. Murdock. (1970). Memory and the theory of signal detection.. Psychological Bulletin. 74(2). 100–109. 217 indexed citations
19.
Lockhart, Robert S.. (1969). Retrieval asymmetry and the criterion problem in cued recall.. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 81(1). 192–194. 2 indexed citations
20.
Lockhart, Robert S.. (1967). Asymptotic Sampling Variances for Factor Analytic Models Identified by Specified Zero Parameters. Psychometrika. 32(3). 265–277. 5 indexed citations

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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