Leonard Ray

2.4k total citations
21 papers, 1.1k citations indexed

About

Leonard Ray is a scholar working on Political Science and International Relations, Strategy and Management and Economics and Econometrics. According to data from OpenAlex, Leonard Ray has authored 21 papers receiving a total of 1.1k indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 15 papers in Political Science and International Relations, 9 papers in Strategy and Management and 3 papers in Economics and Econometrics. Recurrent topics in Leonard Ray's work include Electoral Systems and Political Participation (12 papers), European Union Policy and Governance (11 papers) and Political Influence and Corporate Strategies (9 papers). Leonard Ray is often cited by papers focused on Electoral Systems and Political Participation (12 papers), European Union Policy and Governance (11 papers) and Political Influence and Corporate Strategies (9 papers). Leonard Ray collaborates with scholars based in United States and Netherlands. Leonard Ray's co-authors include Gary Marks, Carole J. Wilson, François Nielsen, Jane E. Salk, Michael J. Licari, Hanne Marthe Narud, Gregory A. Johnson, Guillermo Owen, Bernard Grofman and Scott L. Feld and has published in prestigious journals such as American Journal of Political Science, The Journal of Politics and Comparative Political Studies.

In The Last Decade

Leonard Ray

19 papers receiving 959 citations

Peers — A (Enhanced Table)

Peers by citation overlap · career bar shows stage (early→late) cites · hero ref

Name	h						Papers	Cites
Leonard Ray United States	10	974	352	196	87	73	21	1.1k
Alan Ware United Kingdom	17	549 0.6×	158 0.4×	275 1.4×	67 0.8×	56 0.8×	54	754
François Pétry Canada	13	624 0.6×	163 0.5×	137 0.7×	235 2.7×	47 0.6×	41	787
Nicole Bolleyer United Kingdom	20	1.0k 1.0×	242 0.7×	345 1.8×	59 0.7×	62 0.8×	73	1.2k
Norman J. Ornstein United States	11	484 0.5×	152 0.4×	124 0.6×	149 1.7×	76 1.0×	48	655
Thomas D. Lancaster United States	12	472 0.5×	132 0.4×	249 1.3×	161 1.9×	61 0.8×	31	672
Shaun Bevan United Kingdom	18	781 0.8×	393 1.1×	222 1.1×	107 1.2×	38 0.5×	37	1.0k
Steven R. Reed Japan	15	694 0.7×	256 0.7×	314 1.6×	155 1.8×	32 0.4×	59	881
Ulrich Sieberer Germany	17	900 0.9×	392 1.1×	159 0.8×	67 0.8×	96 1.3×	44	1.0k
John P. Frendreis United States	13	481 0.5×	163 0.5×	180 0.9×	222 2.6×	25 0.3×	34	642
Matthew Eshbaugh‐Soha United States	14	451 0.5×	159 0.5×	295 1.5×	139 1.6×	112 1.5×	50	729

Countries citing papers authored by Leonard Ray

Since Specialization

Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Leonard Ray's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Leonard Ray with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Leonard Ray more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Leonard Ray

Since Specialization

Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Leonard Ray. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Leonard Ray. The network helps show where Leonard Ray may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of Leonard Ray

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Leonard Ray. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Leonard Ray based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with Leonard Ray. Leonard Ray is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

Sort: Min cites: Since: Top N: Style:

20 of 20 papers shown

Ray, Leonard. (2011). Anti-Americanism and left-right ideology in France. French Politics. 9(3). 201–221. 1 indexed citations

Ray, Leonard & Gregory A. Johnson. (2007). European Anti-Americanism and Choices for a European Defense Policy. PS Political Science & Politics. 40(1). 85–91. 3 indexed citations

Ray, Leonard. (2007). Mainstream Euroskepticism: Trend or Oxymoron?. Acta Politica. 42(2-3). 153–172. 47 indexed citations

Owen, Guillermo, et al.. (2006). A simple “market value” bargaining model for weighted voting games: characterization and limit theorems. International Journal of Game Theory. 35(1). 111–128. 1 indexed citations

Ray, Leonard. (2006). Validity of measured party positions on European integration: Assumptions, approaches, and a comparison of alternative measures. Electoral Studies. 26(1). 11–22. 76 indexed citations

Ray, Leonard, et al.. (2005). Capacity, Attitudes, and Case Attributes: The Differential Success of the States before the United States Courts of Appeals. State Politics & Policy Quarterly. 5(2). 147–167. 8 indexed citations

Ray, Leonard. (2005). Added Value for Producing Assets. SPE Production Operations Symposium. 1 indexed citations

Ray, Leonard. (2003). Reconsidering the Link between Incumbent Support and Pro-EU Opinion. European Union Politics. 4(3). 259–279. 61 indexed citations

Ray, Leonard. (2003). A natural sentences approach to the computer coding of party manifestos. 169–181. 5 indexed citations

10.

Ray, Leonard. (2003). When Parties Matter: The Conditional Influence of Party Positions on Voter Opinions about European Integration. The Journal of Politics. 65(4). 978–994. 174 indexed citations

11.

Ray, Leonard, et al.. (2002). The States in Federal Appellate Court: Litigation Trends over Time. Justice System Journal. 23(1). 97. 4 indexed citations

12.

Marks, Gary, Carole J. Wilson, & Leonard Ray. (2002). National Political Parties and European Integration. American Journal of Political Science. 46(3). 585–585. 209 indexed citations

13.

Licari, Michael J., et al.. (2001). Taking on Tobacco: Policy Entrepreneurship and the Tobacco Litigation. Political Research Quarterly. 54(3). 605–605. 6 indexed citations

14.

Ray, Leonard. (2001). Intermediary Institutions and Information about the European Union.. 1 indexed citations

15.

Licari, Michael J., et al.. (2001). Taking on Tobacco: Policy Entrepreneurship and the Tobacco Litigation. Political Research Quarterly. 54(3). 605–622. 29 indexed citations

16.

Ray, Leonard. (1999). Measuring party orientations towards European integration: results from an expert survey. European Journal of Political Research. 36(2). 283–306. 3 indexed citations

17.

Ray, Leonard. (1999). Measuring party orientations towards European integration: results from an expert survey. European Journal of Political Research. 36(2). 283–306. 275 indexed citations

18.

Ray, Leonard. (1999). Conversion, Acquiescence, or Delusion: The Contingent Nature of the Party-Voter Connection. Political Behavior. 21(4). 325–347. 6 indexed citations

19.

Ray, Leonard. (1998). Why We Give: Testing Economic and Social Psychological Accounts of Altruism. Polity. 30(3). 383–415. 32 indexed citations

20.

Marks, Gary, François Nielsen, Leonard Ray, & Jane E. Salk. (1996). Competencies, Cracks, and Conflicts. Comparative Political Studies. 29(2). 164–192. 169 indexed citations

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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