Hit papers significantly outperform the citation benchmark for their cohort. A paper qualifies
if it has ≥500 total citations, achieves ≥1.5× the top-1% citation threshold for papers in the
same subfield and year (this is the minimum needed to enter the top 1%, not the average
within it), or reaches the top citation threshold in at least one of its specific research
topics.
Putting Science in its Place: Geographies of Scientific Knowledge
2003446 citationsDavid LivingstoneJournal of the History of Biologyprofile →
Citations per field, relative to David Livingstone
David Livingstone · 1×
×0.8979SPS
×0.2263GPD
×2.21.5kHPS
×1.3575ANTHR
×1.1456HISTO
Citations per year, relative to David Livingstone
David Livingstone · 1×
2016
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Countries citing papers authored by David Livingstone
Since
Specialization
Citations
This map shows the geographic impact of David Livingstone's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by David Livingstone with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites David Livingstone more than expected).
Fields of papers citing papers by David Livingstone
This network shows the impact of papers produced by David Livingstone. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by David Livingstone. The network helps show where David Livingstone may publish in the future.
Co-authorship network of co-authors of David Livingstone
This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of David Livingstone.
A scholar is included among the top collaborators of David Livingstone based on the total number of
citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges
represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together.
Node borders
signify the number of papers an author published with David Livingstone. David Livingstone is excluded from
the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.
Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive
bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global
research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include
incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and
delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in
Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.