Clifford M. Snapper

11.0k citations

122 papers · 9.1k indexed · 2 hit papers · h-index 47

Impact in

Immunology top 0.2%
- T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Immune Cell Function and Interaction
- Immune Response and Inflammation
- Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
Immunology and Allergy top 1%

Papers in

Immunology 103
- T-cell and B-cell Immunology 61
- Immune Cell Function and Interaction 47
- Immune Response and Inflammation 41
- Immunotherapy and Immune Responses 36
- Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders 15
Microbiology 9

Co-authors: William E. Paul James J. Mond Andrew Lees J J Mond Jesús Colino W E Paul Fred D. Finkelman Piotr Zelazowski
Journals: The Journal of Immunology (62 papers)Infection and Immunity (12 papers)The Journal of Experimental Medicine (8 papers)International Immunology (7 papers)Vaccine (4 papers)
Partner nations: United States India France

In The Last Decade

Clifford M. Snapper

122 papers receiving 8.9k citations

Hit Papers

align trajectories log scale

T Cell-Independent Antigens Type 2 1995 · 662 citations

Peers

Countries citing papers authored by Clifford M. Snapper

Since Specialization

Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Clifford M. Snapper's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Clifford M. Snapper with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Clifford M. Snapper more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Clifford M. Snapper

Since Specialization

Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Clifford M. Snapper. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Clifford M. Snapper. The network helps show where Clifford M. Snapper may publish in the future.

Co-authors

The 25 scholars most cited alongside Clifford M. Snapper, linked wherever they have co-authored with each other. Click a name or a connecting line to browse the papers they share.

Border = papers with Clifford M. Snapper Line = papers co-authored together Clifford M. Snapper links everyone, so they are left out of the graph.

All Works

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20 of 20 papers shown

#	Work
1	Distinct Cellular Pathways for Induction of CD4+ T Cell–Dependent Antibody Responses to Antigen Expressed by Intact Bacteria Versus Isolated Soluble Antigen The Journal of Immunology ·Swagata Kar, Jesús Colino, Clifford M. Snapper	2016	3
2	Pneumococcal Surface Protein A Plays a Major Role in Streptococcus pneumoniae–Induced Immunosuppression The Journal of Immunology ·Saumyaa, Lindsey M. Pujanauski, Jesús Colino, Michael Flora, Raul M. Torres, Elaine Tuomanen, Clifford M. Snapper	2016	4
3	Mechanisms underlying in vivo polysaccharide‐specific immunoglobulin responses to intact extracellular bacteria Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences ·Clifford M. Snapper	2012	35
4	Intact Bacteria Inhibit the Induction of Humoral Immune Responses to Bacterial-Derived and Heterologous Soluble T Cell-Dependent Antigens The Journal of Immunology ·Gouri Chattopadhyay, Quanyi Chen, Jesús Colino, Andrew Lees, Clifford M. Snapper	2009	15
5	Dendritic cell derived exosomes express a Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide type 14 cross-reactive antigen that induces protective immunoglobulin responses against pneumococcal infection in mice (43.10) The Journal of Immunology ·Jesús Colino, Clifford M. Snapper	2007	1
6	Endogenous CD4 ⁺ CD25 ⁺ Regulatory T Cells Play No Apparent Role in the Acute Humoral Response to Intact Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection and Immunity ·Katherine S. Lee, Goutam Sen, Clifford M. Snapper	2005	13
7	Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Controls Type 2 T Cell-Independent B Cell Response The Journal of Immunology ·Stephanie Baudler, Julia Baumgartl, Brigitte Hampel, Thorsten Buch, Ari Waisman, Clifford M. Snapper, Wilhelm Krone, Jens C. Brüning	2005	35
8	Differential Regulation of IgG Anti-Capsular Polysaccharide and Antiprotein Responses to Intact Streptococcus pneumoniae in the Presence of Cognate CD4+ T Cell Help The Journal of Immunology ·Abdul Qayyum Khan, Andrew Lees, Clifford M. Snapper	2004	57
9	Two Distinct Mechanisms For Induction of Dendritic Cell Apoptosis in Response to Intact Streptococcus pneumoniae The Journal of Immunology ·Jesús Colino, Clifford M. Snapper	2003	61
10	Opposing Signals from Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns and IL-10 Are Critical for Optimal Dendritic Cell Induction of In Vivo Humoral Immunity to Streptococcus pneumoniae The Journal of Immunology ·Jesús Colino, Clifford M. Snapper	2003	12
11	The Mechanism Underlying T Cell Help for Induction of an Antigen-Specific In Vivo Humoral Immune Response to Intact Streptococcus pneumoniae Is Dependent on the Type of Antigen The Journal of Immunology ·Zheng-Qi Wu, Yi Shen, Abdul Qayyum Khan, Ching‐Liang Chu, Richard J. Riese, Harold A. Chapman, Osami Kanagawa, Clifford M. Snapper	2002	26
12	Dendritic Cells Pulsed with Intact Streptococcus pneumoniae Elicit both Protein- and Polysaccharide-specific Immunoglobulin Isotype Responses In Vivo through Distinct Mechanisms The Journal of Experimental Medicine ·Jesús Colino, Yi Shen, Clifford M. Snapper	2001	118
13	B7 Requirements for Primary and Secondary Protein- and Polysaccharide-Specific Ig Isotype Responses to Streptococcus pneumoniae The Journal of Immunology ·Zheng-Qi Wu, Abdul Qayyum Khan, Yi Shen, Jerome Schartman, Robert Peach, Andrew Lees, James J. Mond, William C. Gause, Clifford M. Snapper	2000	37
14	Cytokine regulation of humoral immunity : basic and clinical aspects Wiley eBooks ·Clifford M. Snapper	1996	25
15	B cells lacking RelB are defective in proliferative responses, but undergo normal B cell maturation to Ig secretion and Ig class switching. The Journal of Experimental Medicine ·Clifford M. Snapper, F R Rosas, Piotr Zelazowski, Mark A. Moorman, Marilyn R. Kehry, R Bravo, Falk Weih	1996	98
16	IFN-^γis a potent inducer of Ig secretion by sort-purified murine B cella activated through the mlg, but not the CD40,signaling pathway International Immunology ·Clifford M. Snapper, F R Rosas, Mark A. Moorman, Liang Jin, Kurt Shanebeck, Dennis M. Klinman, Marilyn R. Kehry, James J. Mond, Charles R. Maliszewski	1996	34
17	Synergy of IL-1 and stem cell factor in radioprotection of mice is associated with IL-1 up-regulation of mRNA and protein expression for c- kit on bone marrow cells. The Journal of Immunology ·R Neta, Joost J. Oppenheim, J M Wang, Clifford M. Snapper, Mark A. Moorman, C Dubois	1994	46
18	Induction of IgG3 secretion by interferon gamma: a model for T cell-independent class switching in response to T cell-independent type 2 antigens. The Journal of Experimental Medicine ·Clifford M. Snapper, T M McIntyre, Raya Mandler, L M Peçanha, Fred D. Finkelman, Andrew Lees, J J Mond	1992	203
19	IL-4 induces co-expression of intrinsic membrane IgG1 and IgE by murine B cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. The Journal of Immunology ·Clifford M. Snapper, F D Finkelman, D Stefany, Daniel H. Conrad, W E Paul	1988	87
20	Differential regulation of IgG1 and IgE synthesis by interleukin 4. The Journal of Experimental Medicine ·Clifford M. Snapper, F D Finkelman, W E Paul	1988	322

About Clifford M. Snapper

Clifford M. Snapper is a scholar working on Immunology, Microbiology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging, Epidemiology and Endocrinology, having authored 122 papers that have together received 9.1k indexed citations. Recurring topics across this work include T-cell and B-cell Immunology (61 papers), Immune Cell Function and Interaction (47 papers), Immune Response and Inflammation (41 papers), Immunotherapy and Immune Responses (36 papers), Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research (27 papers), Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections (21 papers), Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders (15 papers) and Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research (9 papers). The work is most often cited by research in Immunology (6.1k citations), Immunology and Allergy (534 citations), Microbiology (502 citations), Cancer Research (872 citations) and Epidemiology (1.7k citations). Clifford M. Snapper has collaborated with scholars based in United States, India and France. Frequent co-authors include William E. Paul, James J. Mond, Andrew Lees, J J Mond, Jesús Colino, W E Paul, Fred D. Finkelman, Piotr Zelazowski, Marilyn R. Kehry and F D Finkelman. Their work appears in journals such as The Journal of Immunology, Infection and Immunity, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, International Immunology and Vaccine.

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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