Hit papers significantly outperform the citation benchmark for their cohort. A paper qualifies
if it has ≥500 total citations, achieves ≥1.5× the top-1% citation threshold for papers in the
same subfield and year (this is the minimum needed to enter the top 1%, not the average
within it), or reaches the top citation threshold in at least one of its specific research
topics.
Rules, Games, and Common-Pool Resources
19941.7k citationsЭлинор Остром, Roy Gardner et al.University of Michigan Press eBooksprofile →
Covenants with and without a Sword: Self-Governance Is Possible
19921.3k citationsЭлинор Остром, James M. Walker et al.profile →
Coping with Asymmetries in the Commons: Self-Governing Irrigation Systems Can Work
1993336 citationsЭлинор Остром, Roy Gardnerprofile →
Author Peers
Peers are selected by citation overlap in the author's most active subfields.
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This map shows the geographic impact of Roy Gardner's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Roy Gardner with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Roy Gardner more than expected).
This network shows the impact of papers produced by Roy Gardner. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Roy Gardner. The network helps show where Roy Gardner may publish in the future.
Co-authorship network of co-authors of Roy Gardner
This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Roy Gardner.
A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Roy Gardner based on the total number of
citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges
represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together.
Node borders
signify the number of papers an author published with Roy Gardner. Roy Gardner is excluded from
the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.
All Works
20 of 20 papers shown
1.
Ehrhart, Karl‐Martin, Roy Gardner, Jürgen von Hagen, & Claudia Keser. (2019). Budget processes. GoeScholar The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen).
Остром, Элинор, Roy Gardner, & James L. Walker. (1994). Rules, Games, and Common-Pool Resources. University of Michigan Press eBooks.1677 indexed citations breakdown →
Gardner, Roy & Элинор Остром. (1991). Rules and games. Public Choice. 70(2). 121–149.47 indexed citations
13.
Gardner, Roy. (1990). L. V. Kantorovich: The Price Implications of Optimal Planning. Journal of Economic Literature. 28(2). 638–648.9 indexed citations
Gardner, Roy. (1980). Game-Theoretic Remarks on Gibbard's Libertarian Social Choice Functions. Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University).1 indexed citations
19.
Gardner, Roy. (1979). The Arrow-Lind Theorem in a Continuum Economy. American Economic Review. 69(3). 420–422.9 indexed citations
20.
Gardner, Roy. (1977). The Liberal Paradox and Games of Incomplete Information. Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University).1 indexed citations
Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive
bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global
research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include
incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and
delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in
Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.