Hit papers significantly outperform the citation benchmark for their cohort. A paper qualifies
if it has ≥500 total citations, achieves ≥1.5× the top-1% citation threshold for papers in the
same subfield and year (this is the minimum needed to enter the top 1%, not the average
within it), or reaches the top citation threshold in at least one of its specific research
topics.
Optical constants of organic tholins produced in a simulated Titanian atmosphere: From soft x-ray to microwave frequencies
1984485 citationsB. N. Khare, Carl Sagan et al.profile →
Author Peers
Peers are selected by citation overlap in the author's most active subfields.
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This map shows the geographic impact of E. T. Arakawa's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by E. T. Arakawa with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites E. T. Arakawa more than expected).
This network shows the impact of papers produced by E. T. Arakawa. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by E. T. Arakawa. The network helps show where E. T. Arakawa may publish in the future.
Co-authorship network of co-authors of E. T. Arakawa
This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of E. T. Arakawa.
A scholar is included among the top collaborators of E. T. Arakawa based on the total number of
citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges
represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together.
Node borders
signify the number of papers an author published with E. T. Arakawa. E. T. Arakawa is excluded from
the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.
Khare, B. N., et al.. (1994). Optical Constants of Triton Tholin: Preliminary Results. 26.12 indexed citations
9.
Khare, B. N., et al.. (1991). Optical Properties of Tholin from H 2 O/C 2 H 6 (6:1) Ice, and Comparison with Titan Tholin, Kerogen and Meteoritic Organics. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 23. 1186.2 indexed citations
Khare, B. N., et al.. (1990). Optical Constants of Kerogen from 0.15 to 40 microns: Comparison with Meteoritic Organics. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. 21. 627.7 indexed citations
12.
Khare, B. N., et al.. (1990). Optical Constants of Solid Ethane from 0.4 to 2.5 μ. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 22. 1033.4 indexed citations
13.
Arakawa, E. T., et al.. (1989). Optical Constants of Kerogen from 0. 15 to 40 μm. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 21. 940.4 indexed citations
14.
Khare, B. N., et al.. (1987). Optical Constants and Spectra of Tholins from H 2 O-CH 4 Gas and H 2 O-Hydrocarbon Ices. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 19. 895.2 indexed citations
15.
Khare, B. N., et al.. (1986). The Uranian Stratosphere: Hydrocarbon Gases and Solids from Coronal Discharge. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 18. 765.2 indexed citations
16.
Sagan, Carl, W. R. Thompson, B. N. Khare, & E. T. Arakawa. (1984). Titan: Multiple Light Scattering by Organic Tholins and Condensates. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 16. 665.4 indexed citations
17.
Khare, B. N., et al.. (1984). Time-Evolution of Infrared Absorption Features in an Oxygen-Free Titan Organic Synthesis Experiment. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 16. 664.3 indexed citations
18.
Arakawa, E. T., et al.. (1984). Complex Refractive Index of Liquid and Solid Sulfur. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 16. 653.1 indexed citations
19.
Khare, B. N., et al.. (1983). Amino Acid Analysis of Titan Tholins. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 15. 843.1 indexed citations
20.
Khare, B. N., et al.. (1982). Molecular Analysis of Tholins Produced under Simulated Titan Conditions.. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 14. 714.6 indexed citations
Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive
bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global
research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include
incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and
delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in
Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.