Hit papers significantly outperform the citation benchmark for their cohort. A paper qualifies
if it has ≥500 total citations, achieves ≥1.5× the top-1% citation threshold for papers in the
same subfield and year (this is the minimum needed to enter the top 1%, not the average
within it), or reaches the top citation threshold in at least one of its specific research
topics.
An improved illumination model for shaded display
19801.1k citationsTurner WhittedCommunications of the ACMprofile →
Peers — A (Enhanced Table)
Peers by citation overlap · career bar shows stage (early→late)
cites ·
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Countries citing papers authored by Turner Whitted
Since
Specialization
Citations
This map shows the geographic impact of Turner Whitted's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Turner Whitted with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Turner Whitted more than expected).
This network shows the impact of papers produced by Turner Whitted. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Turner Whitted. The network helps show where Turner Whitted may publish in the future.
Co-authorship network of co-authors of Turner Whitted
This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Turner Whitted.
A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Turner Whitted based on the total number of
citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges
represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together.
Node borders
signify the number of papers an author published with Turner Whitted. Turner Whitted is excluded from
the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.
Whitted, Turner. (1998). Personal image generators. 261–273.1 indexed citations
9.
Eberly, David H., et al.. (1998). Designing a PC game engine. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications. 18(1). 46–53.71 indexed citations
10.
Owen, G. Scott, Turner Whitted, & Barbara Mones-Hattal. (1997). Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques.414 indexed citations
11.
Whitted, Turner & Robert L. Cook. (1988). A comprehensive shading model. 232–243.1 indexed citations
12.
Carpenter, Loren, et al.. (1988). Scan line methods for displaying parametrically defined surfaces. 94–105.2 indexed citations
Whitted, Turner. (1980). An improved illumination model for shaded display. Communications of the ACM. 23(6). 343–349.1107 indexed citations breakdown →
Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive
bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global
research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include
incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and
delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in
Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.