Hit papers significantly outperform the citation benchmark for their cohort. A paper qualifies
if it has ≥500 total citations, achieves ≥1.5× the top-1% citation threshold for papers in the
same subfield and year (this is the minimum needed to enter the top 1%, not the average
within it), or reaches the top citation threshold in at least one of its specific research
topics.
Is the Growth of Small Firms Constrained by Internal Finance?
2002777 citationsRobert E. Carpenter, Bruce C. PetersenThe Review of Economics and Statisticsprofile →
Capital Market Imperfections, High‐Tech Investment, and New Equity Financing
2002708 citationsRobert E. Carpenter, Bruce C. Petersenprofile →
Peers — A (Enhanced Table)
Peers by citation overlap · career bar shows stage (early→late)
cites ·
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Countries citing papers authored by Robert E. Carpenter
Since
Specialization
Citations
This map shows the geographic impact of Robert E. Carpenter's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Robert E. Carpenter with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Robert E. Carpenter more than expected).
Fields of papers citing papers by Robert E. Carpenter
This network shows the impact of papers produced by Robert E. Carpenter. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Robert E. Carpenter. The network helps show where Robert E. Carpenter may publish in the future.
Co-authorship network of co-authors of Robert E. Carpenter
This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Robert E. Carpenter.
A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Robert E. Carpenter based on the total number of
citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges
represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together.
Node borders
signify the number of papers an author published with Robert E. Carpenter. Robert E. Carpenter is excluded from
the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.
Guariglia, Alessandra & Robert E. Carpenter. (2007). Investment behavior, observable expectations, and internal funds: a comment on Cummins et al. (AER, 2006). Economics bulletin. 5(12). 1–12.3 indexed citations
7.
Carpenter, Robert E. & Alessandra Guariglia. (2007). Investment Behavior, Observable Expectations, and Internal Funds: A Comment on Cummins, Hasset, and Oliner. SSRN Electronic Journal.3 indexed citations
Rondi, Laura & Robert E. Carpenter. (2003). Growth and performance of newly public Italian firms.1 indexed citations
10.
Petersen, Bruce C. & Robert E. Carpenter. (2002). Capital Market Imperfections, High-Tech Investment, and New Equity Financing. SSRN Electronic Journal.77 indexed citations
11.
Carpenter, Robert E. & Bruce C. Petersen. (2002). Is the Growth of Small Firms Constrained by Internal Finance?. The Review of Economics and Statistics. 84(2). 298–309.777 indexed citations breakdown →
12.
Petersen, Bruce C. & Robert E. Carpenter. (2001). Is the Growth of Small Firms Constrained by Internal Finance. SSRN Electronic Journal.59 indexed citations
13.
Rondi, Laura & Robert E. Carpenter. (2001). Italian corporate governance, investment, and finance. PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino).2 indexed citations
14.
Carpenter, Robert E. & Laura Rondi. (2000). Italian Corporate Governance, Investment, and Finance. SSRN Electronic Journal.4 indexed citations
15.
Carpenter, Robert E., et al.. (1999). A Modular Approach to Hardened Subminiature Telemetry and Sensor System (HSTSS) Development. UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona).1 indexed citations
16.
Carpenter, Robert E. & Daniel Lévy. (1998). Seasonal Cycles, Business Cycles, and the Comovement of Inventory Investment and Output. SSRN Electronic Journal.1 indexed citations
Carpenter, Robert E.. (1994). Finance Constraints or Free Cash Flow? The Impact of Asymmetric Information on Investment. RePEc: Research Papers in Economics.4 indexed citations
Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive
bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global
research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include
incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and
delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in
Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.