L. C. Hale

920 total citations
47 papers, 754 citations indexed

About

L. C. Hale is a scholar working on Astronomy and Astrophysics, Geophysics and Atmospheric Science. According to data from OpenAlex, L. C. Hale has authored 47 papers receiving a total of 754 indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 37 papers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 15 papers in Geophysics and 13 papers in Atmospheric Science. Recurrent topics in L. C. Hale's work include Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics (31 papers), Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena (16 papers) and Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics (16 papers). L. C. Hale is often cited by papers focused on Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics (31 papers), Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena (16 papers) and Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics (16 papers). L. C. Hale collaborates with scholars based in United States and Norway. L. C. Hale's co-authors include Jerry Mitchell, C. L. Croskey, M. C. Kelley, C. L. Siefring, R. H. Holzworth, Michael E. Baginski, R. A. Goldberg, J. J. Olivero, J. R. Barcus and N. C. Maynard and has published in prestigious journals such as Nature, Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres and Geophysical Research Letters.

In The Last Decade

L. C. Hale

44 papers receiving 598 citations

Peers — A (Enhanced Table)

Peers by citation overlap · career bar shows stage (early→late) cites · hero ref

Name	h						Papers	Cites
L. C. Hale United States	15	691	336	141	83	74	47	754
Kazuyo Sakanoi Japan	8	358 0.5×	103 0.3×	90 0.6×	128 1.5×	35 0.5×	10	408
Charles E. Keffer United States	7	352 0.5×	88 0.3×	140 1.0×	46 0.6×	28 0.4×	14	466
E. R. Schmerling United States	12	364 0.5×	125 0.4×	92 0.7×	36 0.4×	38 0.5×	22	441
Andrzej Kułak Poland	16	485 0.7×	257 0.8×	39 0.3×	102 1.2×	61 0.8×	43	568
R. G. Joiner United States	9	312 0.5×	172 0.5×	59 0.4×	17 0.2×	34 0.5×	13	372
F. Horner United Kingdom	9	304 0.4×	123 0.4×	30 0.2×	35 0.4×	90 1.2×	25	348
Y. N. Taranenko United States	13	1.1k 1.6×	350 1.0×	53 0.4×	371 4.5×	196 2.6×	18	1.2k
S. B. Mende United States	11	528 0.8×	116 0.3×	60 0.4×	76 0.9×	24 0.3×	36	542
Walter R. Hoegy United States	10	312 0.5×	100 0.3×	69 0.5×	17 0.2×	45 0.6×	23	359
Ernest G. Fontheim United States	11	586 0.8×	223 0.7×	55 0.4×	12 0.1×	54 0.7×	22	605

Countries citing papers authored by L. C. Hale

Since Specialization

Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of L. C. Hale's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by L. C. Hale with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites L. C. Hale more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by L. C. Hale

Since Specialization

Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by L. C. Hale. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by L. C. Hale. The network helps show where L. C. Hale may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of L. C. Hale

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of L. C. Hale. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of L. C. Hale based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with L. C. Hale. L. C. Hale is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

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20 of 20 papers shown

Hale, L. C., et al.. (1998). Electromagnetics of sprite- and elve-associated sferics. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 60(7-9). 771–786. 5 indexed citations

Croskey, C. L., et al.. (1998). The electrodynamic responses of the atmosphere and ionosphere to the lightning discharge. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 60(7-9). 845–861. 16 indexed citations

Hale, L. C.. (1993). Comment on “Cloud‐to‐stratosphere lightning discharges: A radio emission model” by W.M. Farrell and M.D. Desch. Geophysical Research Letters. 20(8). 761–762. 4 indexed citations

Goldberg, R. A., C. L. Croskey, L. C. Hale, Jerry Mitchell, & J. R. Barcus. (1990). Electrodynamic response of the middle atmosphere to auroral pulsations. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics. 52(10-11). 1067–1084. 10 indexed citations

Croskey, C. L., et al.. (1987). Systematic Ground-Based Measurements of Mesospherc Water Vapor and Radio Wave Absorption. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. GE-25(1). 2–6. 1 indexed citations

Olivero, J. J., J. J. Tsou, C. L. Croskey, L. C. Hale, & R. G. Joiner. (1986). Solar absorption microwave measurement of upper atmospheric water vapor. Geophysical Research Letters. 13(3). 197–200. 22 indexed citations

Croskey, C. L., et al.. (1985). Systematic ground-based measurements of mesospheric water vapor. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. 1. 327–332.

Kelley, M. C., C. L. Siefring, R. F. Pfaff, et al.. (1985). Electrical measurements in the atmosphere and the ionosphere over an active thunderstorm: 1. Campaign overview and initial ionospheric results. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 90(A10). 9815–9823. 94 indexed citations

Hale, L. C.. (1984). Middle atmosphere electrical structure, dynamics and coupling. Advances in Space Research. 4(4). 175–186. 60 indexed citations

10.

Maynard, N. C., L. C. Hale, Jerry Mitchell, et al.. (1984). Electrical structure in the high-latitude middle atmosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics. 46(9). 807–817. 19 indexed citations

11.

Mitchell, Jerry, et al.. (1983). Eclipse-related measurements of middle-atmosphere electrical parameters. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics. 45(7). 515–525. 6 indexed citations

12.

Maynard, N. C., C. L. Croskey, Jerry Mitchell, & L. C. Hale. (1981). Measurement of volt/meter vertical electric fields in the middle atmosphere. Geophysical Research Letters. 8(8). 923–926. 34 indexed citations

13.

Hale, L. C., C. L. Croskey, & Jerry Mitchell. (1981). Measurements of middle‐atmosphere electric fields and associated electrical conductivities. Geophysical Research Letters. 8(8). 927–930. 47 indexed citations

14.

Hale, L. C., et al.. (1972). Blunt Probe Measurements During a PCA Event. 333. 1 indexed citations

15.

Hale, L. C., et al.. (1970). D-region parameters from blunt probe measurements during a solar eclipse.. 712–724. 3 indexed citations

16.

Hale, L. C., et al.. (1966). Preliminary results of rocket measurements of D-region ion density.. NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA). 108. 1 indexed citations

17.

Hale, L. C.. (1966). Parameters of the low ionosphere at night deduced from parachute borne blunt probe measurements.. NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA). 9 indexed citations

18.

Hale, L. C. & David P. Hoult. (1965). A subsonic D-region probe-theory and instrumentation Scientific report no. 247. NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA).

19.

Koestler, Arthur, et al.. (1962). Death and the Supreme Court. The Journal of Criminal Law Criminology and Police Science. 53(1). 82–82.

20.

Hale, L. C.. (1961). Hanged in error. Penguin Books. 2 indexed citations

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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