Frederick Sanger

106.7k total citations · 26 hit papers
78 papers, 89.2k citations indexed

About

Frederick Sanger is a scholar working on Molecular Biology, Ecology and Genetics. According to data from OpenAlex, Frederick Sanger has authored 78 papers receiving a total of 89.2k indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 56 papers in Molecular Biology, 24 papers in Ecology and 13 papers in Genetics. Recurrent topics in Frederick Sanger's work include RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms (34 papers), Bacteriophages and microbial interactions (24 papers) and Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies (12 papers). Frederick Sanger is often cited by papers focused on RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms (34 papers), Bacteriophages and microbial interactions (24 papers) and Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies (12 papers). Frederick Sanger collaborates with scholars based in United Kingdom, Germany and United States. Frederick Sanger's co-authors include Alan Coulson, B. G. Barrell, B.A. Roe, Andrew J.H. Smith, Ian C. Eperon, Ian G. Young, G.G. Brownlee, Stephen K. Anderson, M.H.L. de Bruijn and Peter Schreier and has published in prestigious journals such as Nature, Science and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

In The Last Decade

Frederick Sanger

78 papers receiving 83.6k citations

Hit Papers

DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors 1951 2026 1976 2001 1977 1981 1980 1975 1978 20.0k 40.0k 60.0k

Peers — A (Enhanced Table)

Peers by citation overlap · career bar shows stage (early→late) cites · hero ref

Name h Career Trend Papers Cites
Frederick Sanger United Kingdom 46 61.4k 19.5k 10.9k 9.3k 6.2k 78 89.2k
Alan Coulson United Kingdom 37 58.3k 0.9× 19.3k 1.0× 11.3k 1.0× 8.6k 0.9× 6.1k 1.0× 56 85.2k
Prescott L. Deininger United States 67 62.5k 1.0× 20.0k 1.0× 22.6k 2.1× 8.7k 0.9× 6.6k 1.1× 197 98.6k
Gunnar von Heijne Sweden 106 57.6k 0.9× 12.6k 0.6× 13.5k 1.2× 7.4k 0.8× 6.0k 1.0× 357 81.9k
Webb Miller United States 10 43.9k 0.7× 9.9k 0.5× 17.6k 1.6× 13.5k 1.4× 4.7k 0.8× 10 76.7k
Warren Gish United States 17 46.9k 0.8× 10.5k 0.5× 18.4k 1.7× 13.8k 1.5× 4.9k 0.8× 20 80.8k
Ronald W. Davis United States 136 57.6k 0.9× 14.2k 0.7× 15.3k 1.4× 4.6k 0.5× 3.4k 0.6× 573 86.9k
David J. Lipman United States 50 66.4k 1.1× 15.0k 0.8× 22.8k 2.1× 18.0k 1.9× 6.9k 1.1× 80 112.8k
Phillip A. Sharp United States 156 76.5k 1.2× 17.3k 0.9× 5.8k 0.5× 3.5k 0.4× 8.3k 1.3× 433 92.7k
Toby J. Gibson Germany 69 65.8k 1.1× 16.2k 0.8× 24.7k 2.3× 16.2k 1.7× 7.9k 1.3× 148 116.5k
Eugene W. Myers United States 49 50.9k 0.8× 11.8k 0.6× 19.4k 1.8× 14.0k 1.5× 4.9k 0.8× 126 88.6k

Countries citing papers authored by Frederick Sanger

Since Specialization
Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Frederick Sanger's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Frederick Sanger with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Frederick Sanger more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Frederick Sanger

Since Specialization
Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Frederick Sanger. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Frederick Sanger. The network helps show where Frederick Sanger may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of Frederick Sanger

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Frederick Sanger. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Frederick Sanger based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with Frederick Sanger. Frederick Sanger is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

20 of 20 papers shown
1.
Anderson, Stephen, Alan T. Bankier, B. G. Barrell, et al.. (1982). Comparison of the Human and Bovine Mitochondrial Genomes. Cold Spring Harbor Monograph Archive. 12. 5–43. 31 indexed citations
2.
Godson, G. Nigel, John C. Fiddes, B. G. Barrell, & Frederick Sanger. (1978). Comparative DNA Sequence Analysis of the G4 and ϕ X174 Genomes. Cold Spring Harbor Monograph Archive. 8. 51–86. 5 indexed citations
3.
Sanger, Frederick, Alan Coulson, Theodore Friedmann, et al.. (1978). The nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage φX174. Journal of Molecular Biology. 125(2). 225–246. 574 indexed citations breakdown →
4.
Sanger, Frederick & Alan Coulson. (1978). The use of thin acrylamide gels for DNA sequencing. FEBS Letters. 87(1). 107–110. 1369 indexed citations breakdown →
5.
Sanger, Frederick, Gillian M. Air, B. G. Barrell, et al.. (1977). Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage φX174 DNA. Nature. 265(5596). 687–695. 1087 indexed citations breakdown →
6.
Sanger, Frederick & Alan Coulson. (1975). A rapid method for determining sequences in DNA by primed synthesis with DNA polymerase. Journal of Molecular Biology. 94(3). 441–448. 1693 indexed citations breakdown →
7.
Air, Gillian M., Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Frederick Sanger, & Alan Coulson. (1975). The nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the N (5′) terminal region of gene G of bacteriophage φX174. Journal of Molecular Biology. 96(4). 703–719. 29 indexed citations
8.
Nichols, J.L., et al.. (1970). Nucleotide Sequences from Bacteriophage R17 RNA. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. 35(0). 13–19. 22 indexed citations
9.
Adams, Jerry M., Peter Jeppesen, Frederick Sanger, & B. G. Barrell. (1969). Nucleotide Sequence from the Coat Protein Cistron of R17 Bacteriophage RNA. Nature. 223(5210). 1009–1014. 258 indexed citations breakdown →
10.
Brownlee, G.G. & Frederick Sanger. (1969). Chromatography of 32P‐Labelled Oligonucleotides on Thin Layers of DEAE‐Cellulose. European Journal of Biochemistry. 11(2). 395–399. 459 indexed citations breakdown →
11.
Sanger, Frederick & E.O.P. Thompson. (1963). Halogenation of tyrosine during acid hydrolysis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 71. 468–471. 216 indexed citations breakdown →
12.
Sanger, Frederick. (1961). The sequence of amino acid residues in proteins. Journal of Polymer Science. 49(151). 3–29. 9 indexed citations
13.
Milstein, C. & Frederick Sanger. (1961). An amino acid sequence in the active centre of phosphoglucomutase. Biochemical Journal. 79(3). 456–469. 70 indexed citations
14.
Sanger, Frederick. (1960). CHEMISTRY OF INSULIN*. British Medical Bulletin. 16(3). 183–188. 55 indexed citations
15.
Brown, H., et al.. (1955). The structure of pig and sheep insulins. Biochemical Journal. 60(4). 556–565. 184 indexed citations breakdown →
16.
Sanger, Frederick, et al.. (1955). The amide groups of insulin. Biochemical Journal. 59(3). 509–518. 123 indexed citations
17.
Sanger, Frederick. (1953). A Disulphide Interchange Reaction. Nature. 171(4362). 1025–1026. 57 indexed citations
18.
Sanger, Frederick & E.O.P. Thompson. (1952). The amino-acid sequence in the glycyl chain of insulin.. PubMed. 52(1). iii–iii. 54 indexed citations
19.
Sanger, Frederick. (1952). The Arrangement of Amino Acids in Proteins. Advances in protein chemistry. 7. 1–67. 162 indexed citations
20.
Sanger, Frederick & H. Tuppy. (1951). The amino-acid sequence in the phenylalanyl chain of insulin. 2. The investigation of peptides from enzymic hydrolysates. Biochemical Journal. 49(4). 481–490. 338 indexed citations breakdown →

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

You can learn more about the impact of Frederick Sanger by visiting their Pantheon page.

Explore authors with similar magnitude of impact

Rankless by CCL
2026