Carol Cowing

1.6k total citations
19 papers, 1.2k citations indexed

About

Carol Cowing is a scholar working on Immunology, Molecular Biology and Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging. According to data from OpenAlex, Carol Cowing has authored 19 papers receiving a total of 1.2k indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 15 papers in Immunology, 5 papers in Molecular Biology and 4 papers in Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging. Recurrent topics in Carol Cowing's work include Immune Response and Inflammation (7 papers), T-cell and B-cell Immunology (6 papers) and Immune Cell Function and Interaction (5 papers). Carol Cowing is often cited by papers focused on Immune Response and Inflammation (7 papers), T-cell and B-cell Immunology (6 papers) and Immune Cell Function and Interaction (5 papers). Carol Cowing collaborates with scholars based in United States. Carol Cowing's co-authors include Howard B. Dickler, Benjamin D. Schwartz, Ralph L. Brinster, Georg Widera, Linda C. Burkly, Michael A. Frohman, David Lo, Richard A. Flavell, R D Palmiter and Donald C. Shreffler and has published in prestigious journals such as Cell, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and The Journal of Experimental Medicine.

In The Last Decade

Carol Cowing

19 papers receiving 1.1k citations

Peers — A (Enhanced Table)

Peers by citation overlap · career bar shows stage (early→late) cites · hero ref

Name h Career Trend Papers Cites
Carol Cowing United States 15 889 281 279 236 151 19 1.2k
Gerald N. Callahan United States 14 1.2k 1.3× 179 0.6× 245 0.9× 264 1.1× 71 0.5× 37 1.6k
Mark D. Howell United States 11 830 0.9× 206 0.7× 172 0.6× 272 1.2× 69 0.5× 19 1.2k
Zou Quan France 2 936 1.1× 139 0.5× 195 0.7× 330 1.4× 84 0.6× 2 1.2k
Thomas Stratmann Spain 16 865 1.0× 481 1.7× 315 1.1× 145 0.6× 238 1.6× 28 1.3k
Carme Roura‐Mir Spain 19 961 1.1× 300 1.1× 237 0.8× 64 0.3× 143 0.9× 27 1.4k
Benjamin Wolf United States 16 415 0.5× 83 0.3× 259 0.9× 97 0.4× 66 0.4× 54 852
E A Chaperon United States 8 667 0.8× 82 0.3× 149 0.5× 168 0.7× 55 0.4× 13 953
R P Custer United States 13 385 0.4× 172 0.6× 331 1.2× 110 0.5× 64 0.4× 22 970
Eberhardt Weiler Germany 17 422 0.5× 107 0.4× 284 1.0× 338 1.4× 58 0.4× 56 857
Sheila M. Sparshott United Kingdom 19 1.1k 1.2× 91 0.3× 162 0.6× 97 0.4× 104 0.7× 32 1.4k

Countries citing papers authored by Carol Cowing

Since Specialization
Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Carol Cowing's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Carol Cowing with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Carol Cowing more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Carol Cowing

Since Specialization
Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Carol Cowing. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Carol Cowing. The network helps show where Carol Cowing may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of Carol Cowing

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Carol Cowing. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Carol Cowing based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with Carol Cowing. Carol Cowing is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

19 of 19 papers shown
1.
Gilmore, Gary L., Carol Cowing, & Donald E. Mosier. (1993). LP-BM5 murine retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency disease in allogeneic SCID chimeric mice. Inability to recognize a putative viral superantigen does not prevent induction of disease. The Journal of Immunology. 150(1). 185–189. 14 indexed citations
2.
Cowing, Carol & Gary L. Gilmore. (1992). Allogeneic chimerism in scid mice after neonatal transfer of bone marrow. The Journal of Immunology. 148(4). 1072–1079. 9 indexed citations
3.
Frohman, Michael A., et al.. (1991). T-dependent destruction of thyroid isografts exposed to IFN-gamma. The Journal of Immunology. 146(7). 2227–2234. 21 indexed citations
4.
Burkly, Linda C., David Lo, Carol Cowing, et al.. (1989). Selective expression of class II E alpha  d gene in transgenic mice.. The Journal of Immunology. 142(6). 2081–2088. 22 indexed citations
5.
Lo, David, Linda C. Burkly, Georg Widera, et al.. (1988). Diabetes and tolerance in transgenic mice expressing class II MHC molecules in pancreatic beta cells. Cell. 53(1). 159–168. 277 indexed citations
6.
Cowing, Carol. (1985). Does T-cell restriction to Ia limit the need for self-tolerance?. Immunology Today. 6(3). 72–74. 23 indexed citations
7.
Pinkert, Carl A., Georg Widera, Carol Cowing, et al.. (1985). Tissue-specific, inducible and functional expression of the E alpha d MHC class II gene in transgenic mice.. The EMBO Journal. 4(9). 2225–2230. 61 indexed citations
8.
Frohman, Michael A. & Carol Cowing. (1985). Presentation of antigen by B cells: functional dependence on radiation dose, interleukins, cellular activation, and differential glycosylation.. The Journal of Immunology. 134(4). 2269–2275. 69 indexed citations
9.
Cowing, Carol, et al.. (1983). T cells discriminate between Ia antigens expressed on allogeneic accessory cells and B cells: a potential function for carbohydrate side chains on Ia molecules.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 80(19). 6000–6004. 71 indexed citations
10.
Cullen, S E, C S Kindle, Donald C. Shreffler, & Carol Cowing. (1981). Differential glycosylation of murine B cell and spleen adherent cell Ia antigens.. The Journal of Immunology. 127(4). 1478–1484. 60 indexed citations
11.
Minami, Manabu, Donald C. Shreffler, & Carol Cowing. (1980). Characterization of the stimulator cells in the murine primary mixed leukocyte response.. The Journal of Immunology. 124(3). 1314–1321. 64 indexed citations
12.
Cowing, Carol, Charles Garabédian, & Sidney Leskowitz. (1979). Strain differences in tolerance induction to human γ-globulin subclasses: Dependence on macrophages. Cellular Immunology. 47(2). 407–415. 5 indexed citations
13.
Cowing, Carol, Benjamin D. Schwartz, & Howard B. Dickler. (1978). Macrophage Ia antigens. I. macrophage populations differ in their expression of Ia antigens.. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich). 120(2). 378–84. 208 indexed citations
14.
Cowing, Carol, Benjamin D. Schwartz, & Howard B. Dickler. (1978). Macrophage Ia Antigens. The Journal of Immunology. 120(2). 378–384. 118 indexed citations
15.
Singer, A, et al.. (1978). Cellular and genetic control of antibody responses in vitro. III. Immune response gene regulation of accessory cell function. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 147(6). 1611–1620. 52 indexed citations
16.
Cowing, Carol, Seth H. Pincus, David H. Sachs, & Howard B. Dickler. (1978). A Subpopulation of Adherent Accessory Cells Bearing Both I-A and I-E or C Subregion Antigens Is Required for Antigen-Specific Murine T Lymphocyte Proliferation. The Journal of Immunology. 121(5). 1680–1686. 95 indexed citations
17.
Cowing, Carol, Dorothy L. Harris, Charles Garabédian, Miodrag L. Lukić, & Sidney Leskowitz. (1977). Immunologic Tolerance to Heterologous Immunoglobulin: Its Relation to In Vitro Filtration by Macrophages. The Journal of Immunology. 119(1). 256–262. 5 indexed citations
18.
Lukić, Miodrag L., Carol Cowing, & Sidney Leskowitz. (1975). Strain differences in ease of tolerance induction to bovine gamma-globulin: dependence on macrophage function.. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich). 114(1 Pt 2). 503–6. 35 indexed citations
19.
Lukić, Miodrag L., Carol Cowing, & Sidney Leskowitz. (1975). Strain Differences in Ease of Tolerance Induction to Bovine γ-Globulin: Dependence on Macrophage Function. The Journal of Immunology. 114(1_Part_2). 503–506. 20 indexed citations

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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