Spain 52.8M citations
2.1M papers · indexed
show more fields Overview Impact Peers Geography Research Space Peers Spain
Comparison fields: 5 of 252 Molecular Biology 6.9M Pollution 1.1M Biochemistry 562.0k Ecology 2.2M Plant Science 3.2M Food Science 1.5M Global and Planetary Change 1.8M Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment 1.3M Materials Chemistry 3.8M Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis 1.1M Biomedical Engineering 3.4M Biomaterials 1.0M Organic Chemistry 2.1M Catalysis 513.8k Hepatology 527.9k Inorganic Chemistry 993.0k Astronomy and Astrophysics 1.2M Oncology 1.7M Nature and Landscape Conservation 835.4k Analytical Chemistry 661.0k Immunology 1.3M Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials 1.2M Physiology 1.6M Cancer Research 870.7k Water Science and Technology 888.7k Epidemiology 2.0M Waste Management and Disposal 541.8k Molecular Medicine 306.9k Genetics 1.7M Ecological Modeling 270.7k Nutrition and Dietetics 916.5k Biotechnology 512.1k Instrumentation 216.5k Oceanography 720.7k Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience 1.0M Atmospheric Science 1.0M Environmental Chemistry 579.3k Biological Psychiatry 132.9k Process Chemistry and Technology 164.9k Nuclear and High Energy Physics 780.5k Animal Science and Zoology 578.3k Environmental Engineering 825.4k Electrical and Electronic Engineering 3.3M Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics 1.1M Pharmacology 879.2k Infectious Diseases 981.1k Cell Biology 887.5k Aquatic Science 392.9k Paleontology 384.7k Earth-Surface Processes 359.9k Soil Science 499.0k Electrochemistry 317.4k Neurology 407.0k Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics 1.6M Endocrine and Autonomic Systems 324.2k Pathology and Forensic Medicine 831.2k Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine 1.5M Physiology 224.3k Developmental Neuroscience 190.3k Insect Science 607.2k Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health 1.3M Spectroscopy 809.5k Endocrinology 245.1k Polymers and Plastics 668.6k Neurology 666.7k Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine 975.5k Surgery 1.9M Aging 81.3k Cognitive Neuroscience 881.0k Building and Construction 622.2k Marketing 412.1k Statistical and Nonlinear Physics 565.1k Psychiatry and Mental health 607.3k Hematology 475.1k Artificial Intelligence 1.5M Immunology and Allergy 245.7k Geriatrics and Gerontology 136.0k Genetics 423.6k Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism 638.0k Reproductive Medicine 323.0k Mechanical Engineering 1.6M Strategy and Management 632.1k Orthopedics and Sports Medicine 314.2k Rheumatology 559.0k Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management 62.2k Parasitology 251.1k Business and International Management 78.3k Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging 782.4k Geochemistry and Petrology 213.9k Pharmaceutical Science 219.2k Social Psychology 754.8k Computer Science Applications 211.4k Sensory Systems 165.9k Geophysics 477.4k Bioengineering 202.6k Microbiology 215.3k Nephrology 240.4k Economics and Econometrics 938.9k Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management 369.2k Biochemistry 252.1k Management Science and Operations Research 451.4k Agronomy and Crop Science 353.1k Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 63.2k Automotive Engineering 422.1k Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine 155.5k Condensed Matter Physics 397.3k Virology 152.0k Clinical Biochemistry 218.5k Energy Engineering and Power Technology 105.4k Management of Technology and Innovation 251.3k Computational Theory and Mathematics 577.7k Physical and Theoretical Chemistry 297.5k Civil and Structural Engineering 731.6k Experimental and Cognitive Psychology 430.8k Behavioral Neuroscience 109.9k Toxicology 107.8k Complementary and alternative medicine 248.2k Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law 394.2k Gastroenterology 162.9k Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 713.9k Dermatology 273.8k Biophysics 183.5k Transplantation 78.5k Computer Networks and Communications 768.4k Small Animals 223.9k Pharmacology 258.6k Clinical Psychology 608.5k Rehabilitation 182.4k Modeling and Simulation 134.8k Obstetrics and Gynecology 201.3k Control and Systems Engineering 702.7k Transportation 200.7k Developmental and Educational Psychology 375.2k Media Technology 264.6k Information Systems 692.4k Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes 176.9k Communication 205.0k Filtration and Separation 58.1k Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health 482.3k Surfaces, Coatings and Films 190.2k Human-Computer Interaction 160.4k Ocean Engineering 413.5k Periodontics 110.1k Internal Medicine 85.4k Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 280.0k Sociology and Political Science 1.2M Oral Surgery 164.0k Ophthalmology 205.9k Mechanics of Materials 632.1k Management Information Systems 238.9k Information Systems and Management 181.6k Computational Mechanics 522.6k Life-span and Life-course Studies 21.4k Aerospace Engineering 621.1k Applied Psychology 112.7k Radiological and Ultrasound Technology 114.2k Accounting 253.8k Horticulture 23.1k Ceramics and Composites 133.0k Urology 126.1k Speech and Hearing 134.0k Signal Processing 256.7k Archeology 237.6k Developmental Biology 47.8k Structural Biology 32.2k Orthodontics 85.4k Health 164.3k General Health Professions 505.1k Statistics and Probability 181.2k Emergency Medicine 177.5k Health Informatics 31.1k Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation 89.1k Complementary and Manual Therapy 41.1k Applied Mathematics 216.8k Geometry and Topology 181.5k Acoustics and Ultrasonics 18.1k Finance 183.7k Geology 110.3k Education 580.6k Forestry 78.2k Otorhinolaryngology 75.8k Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty 137.0k Numerical Analysis 105.2k General Economics, Econometrics and Finance 151.5k Conservation 62.9k Mathematical Physics 170.8k Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality 164.1k Anthropology 179.0k Safety Research 142.9k Gender Studies 160.4k Software 72.8k Hardware and Architecture 120.2k Demography 195.4k Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology 23.1k Radiation 141.0k Pharmacy 69.4k Emergency Medical Services 98.9k Metals and Alloys 40.6k General Agricultural and Biological Sciences 126.7k Occupational Therapy 57.2k Family Practice 24.9k Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine 72.4k General Decision Sciences 24.6k Language and Linguistics 137.4k Equine 18.5k Microbiology 8.7k Health Information Management 51.6k Space and Planetary Science 15.8k General Dentistry 16.7k Geography, Planning and Development 65.0k Algebra and Number Theory 53.3k Linguistics and Language 52.6k Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design 38.8k Medical Laboratory Technology 14.4k Computational Mathematics 6.3k Urban Studies 61.4k General Social Sciences 31.5k Literature and Literary Theory 109.1k Political Science and International Relations 226.1k General Energy 9.1k Archeology 9.0k Public Administration 28.9k Cultural Studies 67.9k Human Factors and Ergonomics 18.7k Nuclear Energy and Engineering 3.6k Development 27.9k Issues, ethics and legal aspects 8.0k Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics 22.0k Research and Theory 5.1k Philosophy 65.4k Museology 18.5k Chemical Health and Safety 3.1k Fuel Technology 3.8k Architecture 7.0k Music 14.2k History and Philosophy of Science 20.1k General Materials Science 12.5k Visual Arts and Performing Arts 19.9k History 41.9k Law 35.2k Leadership and Management 4.0k General Engineering 3.8k Anatomy 4.3k Drug Discovery 431 Theoretical Computer Science 2.4k Library and Information Sciences 2.8k General Psychology 2.1k Medical Terminology 341 Classics 5.4k General Arts and Humanities 1.2k Religious studies 5.2k Industrial relations 210
Molecular Biology 6.9M Pollution 1.1M Biochemistry 562.0k Ecology 2.2M Plant Science 3.2M Netherlands United States
Switzerland United States
This map shows the geographic impact of research produced by institutions in Spain. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by papers from institutions in Spain with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Spain more than expected).
This network shows the impact of papers produced by authors working at institutions in Spain. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by authors working at institutions in Spain. The network helps show where authors in Spain may publish in the future.
About Spain In recent decades scholars affiliated with institutions in Spain have published 2.1M papers, which have received a total of 52.8M indexed citations . Scholars in Spain publish mostly in Life-span and Life-course Studies (4.6k papers), General Social Sciences (11.3k papers), Computer Science Applications (18.7k papers), Molecular Biology (192.6k papers) and Communication (20.7k papers) and are cited by scholars working on Molecular Biology (6.9M citations), Pollution (1.1M citations), Biochemistry (562.0k citations), Ecology (2.2M citations) and Plant Science (3.2M citations). Scholars in Spain collaborate with scholars from United States , United Kingdom and Italy . Scholars in Spain have published in prestigous journals including PLoS ONE , Scientific Reports , Astronomy and Astrophysics , Sustainability and International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health .
Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive
bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global
research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include
incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and
delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in
Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.
You can explore the trade impact of Spain, by visiting their OEC page .
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