Stephen J. Freeland

3.4k total citations
41 papers, 2.2k citations indexed

About

Stephen J. Freeland is a scholar working on Molecular Biology, Astronomy and Astrophysics and Genetics. According to data from OpenAlex, Stephen J. Freeland has authored 41 papers receiving a total of 2.2k indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 36 papers in Molecular Biology, 13 papers in Astronomy and Astrophysics and 12 papers in Genetics. Recurrent topics in Stephen J. Freeland's work include RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms (30 papers), Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies (19 papers) and Origins and Evolution of Life (13 papers). Stephen J. Freeland is often cited by papers focused on RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms (30 papers), Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies (19 papers) and Origins and Evolution of Life (13 papers). Stephen J. Freeland collaborates with scholars based in United States, Germany and United Kingdom. Stephen J. Freeland's co-authors include Laura F. Landweber, Rob Knight, Laurence D. Hurst, Gang Wu, Yi Lü, Tao Wu, Markus Meringer, Henderson James Cleaves, Gayle K. Philip and James Stephenson and has published in prestigious journals such as Science, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and Nucleic Acids Research.

In The Last Decade

Stephen J. Freeland

40 papers receiving 2.1k citations

Peers

Stephen J. Freeland
Stephen J. Freeland
Citations per year, relative to Stephen J. Freeland Stephen J. Freeland (= 1×) peers Edward N. Trifonov

Countries citing papers authored by Stephen J. Freeland

Since Specialization
Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Stephen J. Freeland's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Stephen J. Freeland with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Stephen J. Freeland more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Stephen J. Freeland

Since Specialization
Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Stephen J. Freeland. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Stephen J. Freeland. The network helps show where Stephen J. Freeland may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of Stephen J. Freeland

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Stephen J. Freeland. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Stephen J. Freeland based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with Stephen J. Freeland. Stephen J. Freeland is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

20 of 20 papers shown
1.
Brown, Sean M., et al.. (2023). Xeno Amino Acids: A Look into Biochemistry as We Do Not Know It. Life. 13(12). 2281–2281.
2.
Brown, Sean M., et al.. (2023). What Would an Alien Amino Acid Alphabet Look Like and Why?. Astrobiology. 23(5). 536–549. 4 indexed citations
3.
Meringer, Markus, et al.. (2022). A Closer Look at Non-random Patterns Within Chemistry Space for a Smaller, Earlier Amino Acid Alphabet. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 90(3-4). 307–323. 3 indexed citations
4.
Ilardo, Melissa, Markus Meringer, Bakhtiyor Rasulev, et al.. (2019). Adaptive Properties of the Genetically Encoded Amino Acid Alphabet Are Inherited from Its Subsets. Scientific Reports. 9(1). 12468–12468. 23 indexed citations
5.
Ilardo, Melissa, Markus Meringer, Stephen J. Freeland, Bakhtiyor Rasulev, & Henderson James Cleaves. (2015). Extraordinarily Adaptive Properties of the Genetically Encoded Amino Acids. Scientific Reports. 5(1). 9414–9414. 49 indexed citations
6.
Stephenson, James & Stephen J. Freeland. (2013). Unearthing the Root of Amino Acid Similarity. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 77(4). 159–169. 27 indexed citations
7.
Stephenson, James, L. J. Hallis, K. Nagashima, & Stephen J. Freeland. (2013). Boron Enrichment in Martian Clay. PLoS ONE. 8(6). e64624–e64624. 22 indexed citations
8.
Lü, Yi & Stephen J. Freeland. (2007). A quantitative investigation of the chemical space surrounding amino acid alphabet formation. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 250(2). 349–361. 19 indexed citations
9.
Wu, Gang, Lei Nie, & Stephen J. Freeland. (2007). The effects of differential gene expression on coding sequence features: Analysis by one-way ANOVA. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 358(4). 1108–1113. 11 indexed citations
10.
Wu, Gang, et al.. (2006). SGDB: a database of synthetic genes re-designed for optimizing protein over-expression. Nucleic Acids Research. 35(Database). D76–D79. 32 indexed citations
11.
Lü, Yi & Stephen J. Freeland. (2006). On the evolution of the standard amino-acid alphabet.. Genome Biology. 7(1). 102–102. 46 indexed citations
12.
Wu, Gang, et al.. (2006). Simplified gene synthesis: A one-step approach to PCR-based gene construction. Journal of Biotechnology. 124(3). 496–503. 48 indexed citations
13.
Wu, Gang, et al.. (2005). The Synthetic Gene Designer: A flexible web platform to explore sequence manipulation for heterologous expression. Protein Expression and Purification. 47(2). 441–445. 56 indexed citations
14.
Freeland, Stephen J. & Laurence D. Hurst. (2004). Evolution Encoded. Scientific American. 290(4). 84–91. 4 indexed citations
15.
Freeland, Stephen J., et al.. (2003). The Case for an Error Minimizing Standard Genetic Code. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 33(4-5). 457–477. 100 indexed citations
16.
Knight, Rob, Stephen J. Freeland, & Laura F. Landweber. (2001). Rewiring the keyboard: evolvability of the genetic code. Nature Reviews Genetics. 2(1). 49–58. 307 indexed citations
17.
Knight, Rob, Stephen J. Freeland, & Laura F. Landweber. (2001). A simple model based on mutation and selection explains trends in codon and amino-acid usage and GC composition within and across genomes. Genome biology. 2(4). RESEARCH0010–RESEARCH0010. 333 indexed citations
18.
Freeland, Stephen J., Rob Knight, Laura F. Landweber, & Laurence D. Hurst. (2000). Early Fixation of an Optimal Genetic Code. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 17(4). 511–518. 186 indexed citations
19.
Knight, Rob, Stephen J. Freeland, & Laura F. Landweber. (1999). Selection, history and chemistry: the three faces of the genetic code. Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 24(6). 241–247. 157 indexed citations
20.
Freeland, Stephen J. & Laurence D. Hurst. (1998). The Genetic Code Is One in a Million. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 47(3). 238–248. 377 indexed citations

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

Explore authors with similar magnitude of impact

Rankless by CCL
2026