Sandra Panem

1.1k total citations
50 papers, 808 citations indexed

About

Sandra Panem is a scholar working on Genetics, Epidemiology and Immunology. According to data from OpenAlex, Sandra Panem has authored 50 papers receiving a total of 808 indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 18 papers in Genetics, 10 papers in Epidemiology and 10 papers in Immunology. Recurrent topics in Sandra Panem's work include Virus-based gene therapy research (17 papers), Animal Virus Infections Studies (7 papers) and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research (7 papers). Sandra Panem is often cited by papers focused on Virus-based gene therapy research (17 papers), Animal Virus Infections Studies (7 papers) and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research (7 papers). Sandra Panem collaborates with scholars based in United States and Switzerland. Sandra Panem's co-authors include W. H. Kirsten, Edward V. Prochownik, J Vilček, Nelson G. Ordóǹez, Frank R. Reale, Irene J. Check, Dorothy Henriksen, Charles Weissmann, Shigekazu Nagata and Ned Mantei and has published in prestigious journals such as Nature, Science and New England Journal of Medicine.

In The Last Decade

Sandra Panem

47 papers receiving 634 citations

Peers — A (Enhanced Table)

Peers by citation overlap · career bar shows stage (early→late) cites · hero ref

Name	h						Papers	Cites
Sandra Panem United States	15	321	223	211	163	126	50	808
S. Baron United States	16	307 1.0×	131 0.6×	102 0.5×	132 0.8×	98 0.8×	36	784
Max R. Proffitt United States	15	271 0.8×	96 0.4×	112 0.5×	162 1.0×	46 0.4×	63	763
G Lenoir France	19	380 1.2×	342 1.5×	126 0.6×	200 1.2×	47 0.4×	42	1.3k
Russell H. Neubauer United States	19	585 1.8×	172 0.8×	102 0.5×	456 2.8×	164 1.3×	43	1.2k
Deborah Hopkins United States	9	289 0.9×	334 1.5×	45 0.2×	407 2.5×	74 0.6×	10	1.0k
Ariel C. Hollinshead United States	20	533 1.7×	303 1.4×	207 1.0×	249 1.5×	199 1.6×	70	1.2k
Are Dalen Norway	19	201 0.6×	261 1.2×	92 0.4×	225 1.4×	84 0.7×	70	953
M. T. Thomas France	10	319 1.0×	165 0.7×	149 0.7×	113 0.7×	38 0.3×	14	643
S G Devare United States	19	343 1.1×	594 2.7×	475 2.3×	209 1.3×	146 1.2×	25	1.3k
I. Gresser France	12	372 1.2×	112 0.5×	61 0.3×	116 0.7×	60 0.5×	14	634

Countries citing papers authored by Sandra Panem

Since Specialization

Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Sandra Panem's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Sandra Panem with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Sandra Panem more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Sandra Panem

Since Specialization

Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Sandra Panem. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Sandra Panem. The network helps show where Sandra Panem may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of Sandra Panem

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Sandra Panem. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Sandra Panem based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with Sandra Panem. Sandra Panem is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

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20 of 20 papers shown

Panem, Sandra. (1994). The Entrepreneurial Twist. Science. 263(5151). 1299–1299. 1 indexed citations

Panem, Sandra. (1988). The AIDS Bureaucracy: Why Society Failed to Meet the AIDS Crisis and How We Might Improve Our Response. 5 indexed citations

Panem, Sandra. (1988). Planning for the next health emergency.. PubMed. 4(3). 59–64. 3 indexed citations

Gore, Albert & Sandra Panem. (1985). Biotechnology : implications for public policy. 7 indexed citations

Crout, J. Richard & Sandra Panem. (1983). Public policy, science, and environmental risk. 4 indexed citations

Ip, James E., et al.. (1983). Isolation of a unique retrovirus, MNV-1, from Macaca nemestrina. Virology. 127(2). 309–319. 8 indexed citations

Panem, Sandra. (1983). The emergent importance of lymphokines.. PubMed. 249(2). 166–7, 171. 3 indexed citations

Panem, Sandra, Irene J. Check, Dorothy Henriksen, & J Vilček. (1982). Antibodies to alpha-interferon in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.. The Journal of Immunology. 129(1). 1–3. 91 indexed citations

Reynolds, John T. & Sandra Panem. (1981). Characterization of HEM-12 virus proteins. Virology. 113(1). 214–223. 1 indexed citations

10.

Black, Roger J., et al.. (1981). Restricted HEL-12 Virus Infection in de novo Infected Human and Canine Cells. Journal of General Virology. 57(2). 343–355. 2 indexed citations

11.

Panem, Sandra, et al.. (1981). Characterization of antibody to C-type virus antigens isolated from immune complexes in kidneys of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.. PubMed. 44(5). 410–9. 11 indexed citations

12.

Panem, Sandra, et al.. (1979). Retrovirus expression in normal and pathogenic processes of man.. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich). 38(13). 2674–8. 7 indexed citations

13.

Prochownik, Edward V., Sandra Panem, & W. H. Kirsten. (1979). Type C Virus Induced by Iododeoxyuridine in the Human Embryonic Cell Strain HEL-12. Journal of General Virology. 42(2). 399–403. 2 indexed citations

14.

Leibson, Paul J., Michael R. Loken, Sandra Panem, & Hans Schreiber. (1979). Clonal evolution of myeloma cells leads to quantitative changes in immunoglobulin secretion and surface antigen expression.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 76(6). 2937–2941. 22 indexed citations

15.

Panem, Sandra, et al.. (1977). Cell Generation and Type C Virus Expression in the Human Embryonic Cell Strain HEL-12. Journal of General Virology. 35(3). 487–495. 15 indexed citations

16.

Panem, Sandra, et al.. (1976). C-Type Virus Expression in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. New England Journal of Medicine. 295(9). 470–475. 88 indexed citations

17.

Panem, Sandra, Edward V. Prochownik, Frank R. Reale, & W. H. Kirsten. (1975). Isolation of type C Virions from a Normal Human Fibroblast Strain. Science. 189(4199). 297–299. 95 indexed citations

18.

Panem, Sandra & W. H. Kirsten. (1973). Cell-Associated Virions and Nucleoids of a Murine Leukemia Virus2. JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 51(3). 865–874. 5 indexed citations

19.

Panem, Sandra & W. H. Kirsten. (1973). Release of Mouse Leukemia-Sarcoma Virus From Synchronized Cells2. JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 50(2). 563–566. 20 indexed citations

20.

Panem, Sandra, et al.. (1970). Structural proteins of murine erythroblastosis virus. International Journal of Cancer. 5(1). 64–71. 11 indexed citations

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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