Hit papers significantly outperform the citation benchmark for their cohort. A paper qualifies
if it has ≥500 total citations, achieves ≥1.5× the top-1% citation threshold for papers in the
same subfield and year (this is the minimum needed to enter the top 1%, not the average
within it), or reaches the top citation threshold in at least one of its specific research
topics.
USING THE CORRECT STATISTICAL TEST FOR THE EQUALITY OF REGRESSION COEFFICIENTS
19982.2k citationsRaymond Paternoster, Robert Brame et al.Criminologyprofile →
Enduring Individual Differences and Rational Choice Theories of Crime
1993594 citationsRaymond Paternoster et al.profile →
The deterrent effect of the perceived certainty and severity of punishment: A review of the evidence and issues
Citations per field, relative to Raymond Paternoster
Raymond Paternoster · 1×
×0.76.2kSPS
×0.51.4kCP
×0.91.3kGHP
×0.9926SP
×0.9881HEALT
Citations per year, relative to Raymond Paternoster
Raymond Paternoster · 1×
2016
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Countries citing papers authored by Raymond Paternoster
Since
Specialization
Citations
This map shows the geographic impact of Raymond Paternoster's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Raymond Paternoster with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Raymond Paternoster more than expected).
Fields of papers citing papers by Raymond Paternoster
This network shows the impact of papers produced by Raymond Paternoster. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Raymond Paternoster. The network helps show where Raymond Paternoster may publish in the future.
Co-authorship network of co-authors of Raymond Paternoster
This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Raymond Paternoster.
A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Raymond Paternoster based on the total number of
citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges
represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together.
Node borders
signify the number of papers an author published with Raymond Paternoster. Raymond Paternoster is excluded from
the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.
All Works
20 of 20 papers shown
#
Work
Indexed citations
1
More than a 'Quick Glimpse in the Life': The Relationship between Victim Impact Evidence and Death Sentencing
Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive
bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global
research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include
incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and
delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in
Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.