Ray Borrow

24.6k total citations · 1 hit paper
378 papers, 15.7k citations indexed

About

Ray Borrow is a scholar working on Epidemiology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. According to data from OpenAlex, Ray Borrow has authored 378 papers receiving a total of 15.7k indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 333 papers in Epidemiology, 316 papers in Microbiology and 34 papers in Infectious Diseases. Recurrent topics in Ray Borrow's work include Bacterial Infections and Vaccines (315 papers), Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections (307 papers) and Influenza Virus Research Studies (70 papers). Ray Borrow is often cited by papers focused on Bacterial Infections and Vaccines (315 papers), Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections (307 papers) and Influenza Virus Research Studies (70 papers). Ray Borrow collaborates with scholars based in United Kingdom, United States and France. Ray Borrow's co-authors include Elizabeth Miller, Nick Andrews, Jamie Findlow, Paul Balmer, Shamez Ladhani, Mary Ramsay, Helen Campbell, Malcolm Guiver, David Goldblatt and Edward B. Kaczmarski and has published in prestigious journals such as New England Journal of Medicine, The Lancet and The Journal of Experimental Medicine.

In The Last Decade

Ray Borrow

370 papers receiving 15.1k citations

Hit Papers

align trajectories

What are hit papers?

Hit papers significantly outperform the citation benchmark for their cohort. A paper qualifies if it has ≥500 total citations, achieves ≥1.5× the top-1% citation threshold for papers in the same subfield and year (this is the minimum needed to enter the top 1%, not the average within it), or reaches the top citation threshold in at least one of its specific research topics.

Rapid increase in non-vaccine serotypes causing invasive pneumococcal disease in England and Wales, 2000–17: a prospective national observational cohort study

2018 372 citations Shamez Ladhani, Ray Borrow et al. profile →

Peers

Countries citing papers authored by Ray Borrow

Since Specialization

Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Ray Borrow's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Ray Borrow with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Ray Borrow more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Ray Borrow

Since Specialization

Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Ray Borrow. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Ray Borrow. The network helps show where Ray Borrow may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of Ray Borrow

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Ray Borrow. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Ray Borrow based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with Ray Borrow. Ray Borrow is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

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20 of 20 papers shown

#	Work	Indexed citations
1	Identification of immunogenic outer membrane vesicle vaccine antigen components using a meningococcal protein microarray 2025 ·Vaccine ·(unknown), Angela Thistlethwaite, Vadim R. Viviani, Erika Bartolini, Mariagrazia Pizza, Alessia Biolchi, Alessandro Muzzi, Isabel Delany, (unknown), Chia‐Ming Chang, Ray Borrow, Jeremy P. Derrick	1
2	Risk of invasive meningococcal disease in people with sickle cell disease: A systematic review 2025 ·Journal of Infection ·Catherine Isitt, Helen Campbell, Catherine A. Cosgrove, Mary Ramsay, Paul T. Heath, Ray Borrow, Shamez Ladhani	1
3	Current global trends in meningococcal disease control, risk groups and vaccination: Consensus of the Global Meningococcal Initiative 2025 ·Journal of Infection ·Ray Borrow, Dominique A. Caugant, S. A. Clark, Ener Çağrı Dinleyici, Ian Hall, Lee H. Harrison, William P. Hausdorff, Shamez Ladhani, (unknown), Marco Aurélio Palazzi Sáfadi, Vinny Smith, Muhamed‐Kheir Taha, Julio A. Vázquez	0
4	Methods to evaluate the performance of a multicomponent meningococcal serogroup B vaccine 2025 ·mSphere ·Ray Borrow, (unknown), Daniela Toneatto, Stefania Bambini, (unknown), (unknown), Alessia Biolchi, Vega Masignani, Peter T. Beernink, Maria Lattanzi	1
5	The important lessons lurking in the history of meningococcal epidemiology 2024 ·Expert Review of Vaccines ·Ray Borrow, Jamie Findlow	6
6	High-throughput phenotype-to-genotype testing of meningococcal carriage and disease isolates detects genetic determinants of disease-relevant phenotypic traits 2024 ·mBio ·(unknown), (unknown), Evangelos Mourkas, (unknown), (unknown), Megan De Ste Croix, (unknown), Jay Lucidarme, Neil J. Oldfield, David P. J. Turner, Ray Borrow, Luisa Martı́nez-Pomares, Samuel K. Sheppard, Christopher D. Bayliss	1
7	4CMenB journey to the 10-year anniversary and beyond 2024 ·Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics ·Véronique Abitbol, Federico Martinón‐Torres, Muhamed‐Kheir Taha, Terry Nolan, Alessandro Muzzi, Stefania Bambini, Ray Borrow, Daniela Toneatto, Laura Serino, Rino Rappuoli, Mariagrazia Pizza	11
8	The propositive study: Immunogenicity and safety of a four‐component recombinant protein‐based vaccine against MenB and a quadrivalent conjugate MenACWY vaccine in people living with HIV 2023 ·HIV Medicine ·Catherine Isitt, (unknown), Nick Andrews, (unknown), (unknown), (unknown), Ray Borrow, Shamez Ladhani, Paul T. Heath, Catherine A. Cosgrove	5
9	Evaluation of Dried Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid Filter Paper Spots for Storing and Transporting Clinical Material for the Molecular Diagnosis of Invasive Meningococcal Disease 2022 ·International Journal of Molecular Sciences ·Brenda Kwambana-Adams, S. A. Clark, (unknown), Schadrac C. Agbla, Chrispin Chaguza, E. Wangeci Kagucia, Ray Borrow, Robert S. Heyderman	1
10	Antibody persistence following meningococcal ACWY conjugate vaccine licensed in the European Union by age group and vaccine 2020 ·Expert Review of Vaccines ·(unknown), Peter D. Arkwright, Ray Borrow	4
11	Thirteen-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Protective Immunity Can Be Achieved on Completion of Treatment 2019 ·Clinical Infectious Diseases ·Jessica Bate, Ray Borrow, Julia Chisholm, Stuart C. Clarke, Elizabeth Dixon, Saul N. Faust, (unknown), David Goldblatt, Paul T. Heath, Tom Maishman, (unknown), Soonie R Patel, (unknown), Juliet C. Gray	9
12	Effect on meningococcal serogroup W immunogenicity when Tdap was administered prior, concurrent or subsequent to the quadrivalent (ACWY) meningococcal CRM197-conjugate vaccine in adult Hajj pilgrims: A randomised controlled trial 2019 ·Vaccine ·Mohamed Tashani, (unknown), Mohammad Alfelali, Osamah Barasheed, Amani S. Alqahtani, Leon Heron, Melanie Wong, (unknown), Harunor Rashid, Ray Borrow, Robert Booy	2
13	Evaluation and validation of a serum bactericidal antibody assay for Haemophilus influenzae type b and the threshold of protection 2014 ·Vaccine ·Kelly Townsend, Shamez Ladhani, Helen Findlow, Ray Borrow	19
14	Characterization of Neisseria meningitidis Isolates That Do Not Express the Virulence Factor and Vaccine Antigen Factor H Binding Protein 2011 ·Clinical and Vaccine Immunology ·Jay Lucidarme, Lionel Tan, Rachel M. Exley, Jamie Findlow, Ray Borrow, Christoph M. Tang	85
15	EULAR recommendations for vaccination in paediatric patients with rheumatic diseases 2011 ·Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases ·Marloes W Heijstek, Lisa M. Ott de Bruin, Marc Bijl, Ray Borrow, Fiona van der Klis, Isabelle Koné‐Paut, Anders Fasth, Kirsten Minden, Angelo Ravelli, Mario Abinun, Gecilmara Salviato Pileggi, Michael Borte, Nico Wulffraat	152
16	Immune response to pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in asplenic individuals 2009 ·Human Vaccines ·Elaine Stanford, (unknown), (unknown), Kenneth Lamden, (unknown), Nick Phin, David Baxter, MATTHEW HELBERT, Rosemary McCann, Nick Andrews, Paul Balmer, Ray Borrow, Edward B. Kaczmarski	31
17	Evidence for Naturally Acquired T Cell-Mediated Mucosal Immunity to Neisseria meningitidis 2003 ·The Journal of Immunology ·(unknown), (unknown), Jamie Findlow, Ray Borrow, Neil Williams, Robert S. Heyderman	36
18	Avidity maturation following vaccination with a meningococcal recombinant hexavalent PorA OMV vaccine in UK infants 2002 ·Vaccine ·(unknown), Ray Borrow, David Goldblatt, Paul Balmer, Maureen Dawson, Nick Andrews, Elizabeth Miller, Keith Cartwright	36
19	Evaluation of the Applied Biosystems automated Taqman polymerase chain reaction system for the detection of meningococcal DNA 2000 ·FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology ·Malcolm Guiver, Ray Borrow, John C. Marsh, Stephen J. Gray, Edward B. Kaczmarski, (unknown), Paul Boseley, Andrew J. Fox	120
20	Analysis of the human Ig isotype response to lactoferrin binding protein A fromNeisseria meningitidis 1999 ·FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology ·(unknown), Andrew Gorringe, (unknown), Andrew J. Fox, Ray Borrow, A. Robinson	10

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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