Ray Borrow

24.6k total citations · 1 hit paper
378 papers, 15.7k citations indexed

About

Ray Borrow is a scholar working on Epidemiology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. According to data from OpenAlex, Ray Borrow has authored 378 papers receiving a total of 15.7k indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 333 papers in Epidemiology, 316 papers in Microbiology and 34 papers in Infectious Diseases. Recurrent topics in Ray Borrow's work include Bacterial Infections and Vaccines (315 papers), Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections (307 papers) and Influenza Virus Research Studies (70 papers). Ray Borrow is often cited by papers focused on Bacterial Infections and Vaccines (315 papers), Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections (307 papers) and Influenza Virus Research Studies (70 papers). Ray Borrow collaborates with scholars based in United Kingdom, United States and France. Ray Borrow's co-authors include Elizabeth Miller, Nick Andrews, Jamie Findlow, Paul Balmer, Shamez Ladhani, Mary Ramsay, Helen Campbell, Malcolm Guiver, David Goldblatt and Edward B. Kaczmarski and has published in prestigious journals such as New England Journal of Medicine, The Lancet and The Journal of Experimental Medicine.

In The Last Decade

Ray Borrow

370 papers receiving 15.1k citations

Hit Papers

Rapid increase in non-vac... 2018 2026 2020 2023 2018 100 200 300
What are hit papers?

Hit papers significantly outperform the citation benchmark for their cohort. A paper qualifies if it has ≥500 total citations, achieves ≥1.5× the top-1% citation threshold for papers in the same subfield and year (this is the minimum needed to enter the top 1%, not the average within it), or reaches the top citation threshold in at least one of its specific research topics.

  1. Rapid increase in non-vaccine serotypes causing invasive pneumococcal disease in England and Wales, 2000–17: a prospective national observational cohort study
    2018 372 citations Shamez Ladhani, Ray Borrow et al. profile →

Author Peers

Peers are selected by citation overlap in the author's most active subfields. citations · hero ref

Author Last Decade Papers Cites
Ray Borrow 12.4k 11.4k 1.7k 1.6k 1.2k 378 15.7k
David S. Stephens 6.4k 0.5× 7.0k 0.6× 1.7k 1.0× 1.6k 1.0× 1.5k 1.2× 198 11.7k
George R. Siber 9.5k 0.8× 5.1k 0.4× 2.1k 1.3× 2.9k 1.8× 973 0.8× 187 14.7k
Helena Käyhty 8.6k 0.7× 6.1k 0.5× 804 0.5× 1.6k 1.0× 834 0.7× 239 10.6k
Dan M. Granoff 6.9k 0.6× 7.1k 0.6× 859 0.5× 2.0k 1.2× 644 0.5× 234 9.9k
Heikki Peltola 8.7k 0.7× 5.8k 0.5× 2.5k 1.5× 1.1k 0.7× 2.5k 2.0× 257 13.7k
James D. Cherry 6.5k 0.5× 4.7k 0.4× 2.7k 1.6× 824 0.5× 802 0.7× 253 10.1k
Nicole Guiso 6.3k 0.5× 7.1k 0.6× 1.5k 0.9× 487 0.3× 637 0.5× 261 9.5k
Stephen I. Pelton 6.6k 0.5× 3.4k 0.3× 1.5k 0.9× 942 0.6× 880 0.7× 241 10.0k
P. Helena Mäkelä 7.6k 0.6× 5.4k 0.5× 1.1k 0.7× 1.4k 0.9× 762 0.6× 173 12.4k
Muhamed‐Kheir Taha 4.6k 0.4× 5.1k 0.5× 761 0.5× 1.4k 0.9× 562 0.5× 256 7.8k

Countries citing papers authored by Ray Borrow

Since Specialization
Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Ray Borrow's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Ray Borrow with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Ray Borrow more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Ray Borrow

Since Specialization
Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Ray Borrow. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Ray Borrow. The network helps show where Ray Borrow may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of Ray Borrow

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Ray Borrow. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Ray Borrow based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with Ray Borrow. Ray Borrow is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

20 of 20 papers shown
1.
Isitt, Catherine, Helen Campbell, Catherine A. Cosgrove, et al.. (2025). Risk of invasive meningococcal disease in people with sickle cell disease: A systematic review. Journal of Infection. 90(3). 106441–106441. 1 indexed citations
2.
Borrow, Ray, Dominique A. Caugant, S. A. Clark, et al.. (2025). Current global trends in meningococcal disease control, risk groups and vaccination: Consensus of the Global Meningococcal Initiative. Journal of Infection. 91(5). 106635–106635.
3.
Thistlethwaite, Angela, Vadim R. Viviani, Erika Bartolini, et al.. (2025). Identification of immunogenic outer membrane vesicle vaccine antigen components using a meningococcal protein microarray. Vaccine. 53. 126953–126953. 1 indexed citations
4.
Borrow, Ray, Daniela Toneatto, Stefania Bambini, et al.. (2025). Methods to evaluate the performance of a multicomponent meningococcal serogroup B vaccine. mSphere. 10(4). e0089824–e0089824. 1 indexed citations
5.
Borrow, Ray & Jamie Findlow. (2024). The important lessons lurking in the history of meningococcal epidemiology. Expert Review of Vaccines. 23(1). 445–462. 6 indexed citations
6.
Abitbol, Véronique, Federico Martinón‐Torres, Muhamed‐Kheir Taha, et al.. (2024). 4CMenB journey to the 10-year anniversary and beyond. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 20(1). 2357924–2357924. 11 indexed citations
7.
Mourkas, Evangelos, Megan De Ste Croix, Jay Lucidarme, et al.. (2024). High-throughput phenotype-to-genotype testing of meningococcal carriage and disease isolates detects genetic determinants of disease-relevant phenotypic traits. mBio. 15(12). e0305924–e0305924. 1 indexed citations
8.
9.
Borrow, Ray, Federico Martinón‐Torres, Véronique Abitbol, et al.. (2023). Use of expanded Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B panels with the serum bactericidal antibody assay for the evaluation of meningococcal B vaccine effectiveness. Expert Review of Vaccines. 22(1). 738–748. 2 indexed citations
10.
Kwambana-Adams, Brenda, S. A. Clark, Schadrac C. Agbla, et al.. (2022). Evaluation of Dried Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid Filter Paper Spots for Storing and Transporting Clinical Material for the Molecular Diagnosis of Invasive Meningococcal Disease. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 23(19). 11879–11879. 1 indexed citations
11.
Mulchandani, Ranya, Ranya Mulchandani, Ben Brown, et al.. (2021). Use of dried blood spot samples for SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection using the Roche Elecsys ® high throughput immunoassay. Journal of Clinical Virology. 136. 104739–104739. 34 indexed citations
12.
Bate, Jessica, Ray Borrow, Julia Chisholm, et al.. (2019). Thirteen-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Protective Immunity Can Be Achieved on Completion of Treatment. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 71(5). 1271–1280. 9 indexed citations
13.
14.
Lucidarme, Jay, Lionel Tan, Rachel M. Exley, et al.. (2011). Characterization of Neisseria meningitidis Isolates That Do Not Express the Virulence Factor and Vaccine Antigen Factor H Binding Protein. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 18(6). 1002–1014. 85 indexed citations
15.
Heijstek, Marloes W, Lisa M. Ott de Bruin, Marc Bijl, et al.. (2011). EULAR recommendations for vaccination in paediatric patients with rheumatic diseases. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 70(10). 1704–1712. 152 indexed citations
16.
Stanford, Elaine, Kenneth Lamden, Nick Phin, et al.. (2009). Immune response to pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in asplenic individuals. Human Vaccines. 5(2). 85–91. 31 indexed citations
17.
Borrow, Ray, et al.. (2006). Total and serotype-specific pneumococcal antibody titres in children and with normal immunity and immunodeficiency diseases.. Vaccine. 2 indexed citations
18.
Findlow, Jamie, et al.. (2003). Evidence for Naturally Acquired T Cell-Mediated Mucosal Immunity to Neisseria meningitidis. The Journal of Immunology. 171(8). 4263–4270. 36 indexed citations
19.
Guiver, Malcolm, Ray Borrow, John C. Marsh, et al.. (2000). Evaluation of the Applied Biosystems automated Taqman polymerase chain reaction system for the detection of meningococcal DNA. FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology. 28(2). 173–179. 120 indexed citations
20.
Gorringe, Andrew, et al.. (1999). Analysis of the human Ig isotype response to lactoferrin binding protein A fromNeisseria meningitidis. FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology. 25(4). 349–354. 10 indexed citations

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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