Hit papers significantly outperform the citation benchmark for their cohort. A paper qualifies
if it has ≥500 total citations, achieves ≥1.5× the top-1% citation threshold for papers in the
same subfield and year (this is the minimum needed to enter the top 1%, not the average
within it), or reaches the top citation threshold in at least one of its specific research
topics.
A proposed standard set of problems to test finite element accuracy
1985851 citationsRichard H. MacNeal, R. L. HarderFinite Elements in Analysis and Designprofile →
Interpolation using surface splines.
1972544 citationsR. L. Harder, R. N. DesmaraisJournal of Aircraftprofile →
Citations per year, relative to R. L. Harder R. L. Harder (= 1×)
peers
K. Washizu
Countries citing papers authored by R. L. Harder
Since
Specialization
Citations
This map shows the geographic impact of R. L. Harder's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by R. L. Harder with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites R. L. Harder more than expected).
This network shows the impact of papers produced by R. L. Harder. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by R. L. Harder. The network helps show where R. L. Harder may publish in the future.
Co-authorship network of co-authors of R. L. Harder
This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of R. L. Harder.
A scholar is included among the top collaborators of R. L. Harder based on the total number of
citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges
represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together.
Node borders
signify the number of papers an author published with R. L. Harder. R. L. Harder is excluded from
the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.
MacNeal, Richard H. & R. L. Harder. (1992). Eight nodes or nine?. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering. 33(5). 1049–1058.38 indexed citations
MacNeal, Richard H. & R. L. Harder. (1985). A proposed standard set of problems to test finite element accuracy. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design. 1(1). 3–20.851 indexed citations breakdown →
6.
Harder, R. L., et al.. (1973). NASTRAN cyclic symmetry capability. NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA).12 indexed citations
7.
MacNeal, Richard H., et al.. (1973). NASTRAN cyclic symmetry capability. [application to solid rocket propellant grains and space antennas.5 indexed citations
8.
Harder, R. L. & R. N. Desmarais. (1972). Interpolation using surface splines.. Journal of Aircraft. 9(2). 189–191.544 indexed citations breakdown →
9.
Harder, R. L., et al.. (1971). A Design Study for the Incorporation of Aeroelastic Capability into NASTRAN. NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration).5 indexed citations
Harder, R. L., et al.. (1967). MAGNETOPLASMADYNAMIC THRUSTOR RESEARCH.. Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC).2 indexed citations
16.
Harder, R. L., et al.. (1964). FOLLOW-ION INVESTIGATION OF A STEADY-STATE HALL CURRENT ACCELERATOR. Final Report. OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information).1 indexed citations
17.
Harder, R. L., et al.. (1964). BASIC RESEARCH ON GAS FLOWS THROUGH ELECTRIC ARCS-HOT GAS CONTAINMENT LIMITS. Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC).5 indexed citations
Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive
bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global
research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include
incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and
delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in
Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.