Hit papers significantly outperform the citation benchmark for their cohort. A paper qualifies
if it has ≥500 total citations, achieves ≥1.5× the top-1% citation threshold for papers in the
same subfield and year (this is the minimum needed to enter the top 1%, not the average
within it), or reaches the top citation threshold in at least one of its specific research
topics.
Trade Policy and Industrial Pollution in Latin America: Where Are the Pollution Havens?
Countries citing papers authored by Nancy Birdsall
Since
Specialization
Citations
This map shows the geographic impact of Nancy Birdsall's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Nancy Birdsall with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Nancy Birdsall more than expected).
This network shows the impact of papers produced by Nancy Birdsall. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Nancy Birdsall. The network helps show where Nancy Birdsall may publish in the future.
Co-authorship network of co-authors of Nancy Birdsall
This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Nancy Birdsall.
A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Nancy Birdsall based on the total number of
citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges
represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together.
Node borders
signify the number of papers an author published with Nancy Birdsall. Nancy Birdsall is excluded from
the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.
Ahluwalia, Montek S., et al.. (2016). Multilateral development banking for this century’s development challenges: five recommendations to shareholders of the old and new multilateral development banks. London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science).7 indexed citations
3.
Behrman, Jere R. & Nancy Birdsall. (2016). The Quality of Schooling: Reply. American Economic Review. 75(5). 1202–1205.
4.
Allen, Franklin, Jere R. Behrman, Nancy Birdsall, et al.. (2014). Towards a Better Global Economy: Policy Implications for Citizens Worldwide in the 21st Century. OUP Catalogue.9 indexed citations
Birdsall, Nancy. (2010). The (Indispensable) Middle Class in Developing Countries; or, The Rich and the Rest, Not the Poor and the Rest. SSRN Electronic Journal.83 indexed citations
8.
Birdsall, Nancy, et al.. (2008). Saving Globalization from its Cheerleaders.4 indexed citations
9.
Birdsall, Nancy. (2006). The world is not flat : inequality and injustice in our global economy.45 indexed citations
10.
Vaishnav, Milan & Nancy Birdsall. (2005). Education and the MDGS: Realizing the Millennium Compact. Journal of international affairs. 58(2). 257.3 indexed citations
11.
Birdsall, Nancy & Rachel Aisengart Menezes. (2005). Más allá del Consenso de Washington: Nuevo contrato social en AL, basado en el empleo. 5(3). 80–90.1 indexed citations
12.
Birdsall, Nancy & Juan Luis Londoño. (2003). La desigualdad en los activos importa: una evaluacio?n del enfoque del Banco Mundial respecto a la reduccio?n de la pobreza. RePEc: Research Papers in Economics.1 indexed citations
13.
Birdsall, Nancy & Stephan Haggard. (2000). After the crisis : the social contract and the middle class in East Asia.20 indexed citations
14.
Birdsall, Nancy & Juan Luis Londoño. (1997). Asset Inequality Matters: An Assessment of the World Bank's Approach to Poverty Reduction.. American Economic Review. 87(2). 32–37.244 indexed citations
15.
Birdsall, Nancy & Juan Luis Londoño. (1997). Asset Inequality Does Matter: Lessons from Latin America. RePEc: Research Papers in Economics.2 indexed citations
16.
Ross, David R., et al.. (1996). La desigualdad como limitación del crecimiento en América Latina. Gestión y Política Pública. 5(1). 29–75.5 indexed citations
17.
Birdsall, Nancy & Richard Sabot. (1996). Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil.. Inter-American Development Bank eBooks.85 indexed citations
18.
Birdsall, Nancy, et al.. (1995). La desigualdad como la limitación del crecimiento en América Latina. 23–58.1 indexed citations
19.
Birdsall, Nancy. (1990). Health and development: what can research contribute?. RePEc: Research Papers in Economics. 1.2 indexed citations
20.
Birdsall, Nancy, et al.. (1985). The Effects of family planning programs on fertility in the developing world. Washington, DC: World Bank eBooks.13 indexed citations
Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive
bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global
research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include
incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and
delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in
Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.