Michael Balls

9.4k total citations
326 papers, 6.4k citations indexed

About

Michael Balls is a scholar working on Small Animals, Molecular Biology and Immunology. According to data from OpenAlex, Michael Balls has authored 326 papers receiving a total of 6.4k indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 140 papers in Small Animals, 60 papers in Molecular Biology and 43 papers in Immunology. Recurrent topics in Michael Balls's work include Animal testing and alternatives (138 papers), Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals (32 papers) and Computational Drug Discovery Methods (21 papers). Michael Balls is often cited by papers focused on Animal testing and alternatives (138 papers), Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals (32 papers) and Computational Drug Discovery Methods (21 papers). Michael Balls collaborates with scholars based in United Kingdom, Italy and United States. Michael Balls's co-authors include Richard H. Clothier, Dariusz Śladowski, Sarah Steer, Robert D. Combes, Horst Spielmann, Julia H. Fentem, Laurens N. Ruben, Jarrod Bailey, Marlies Halder and Philip A. Botham and has published in prestigious journals such as Nature, Science and SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología.

In The Last Decade

Michael Balls

314 papers receiving 5.9k citations

Author Peers

Peers are selected by citation overlap in the author's most active subfields. citations · hero ref

Author Last Decade Papers Cites
Michael Balls 2.3k 1.7k 938 868 777 326 6.4k
Horst Spielmann 1.8k 0.8× 2.5k 1.5× 1.2k 1.3× 517 0.6× 1.2k 1.5× 205 6.1k
Michael F. W. Festing 1.2k 0.5× 1.9k 1.1× 285 0.3× 557 0.6× 210 0.3× 141 6.3k
Vera Rogiers 319 0.1× 4.8k 2.8× 512 0.5× 333 0.4× 749 1.0× 381 10.5k
Rebecca J. Dearman 1.6k 0.7× 1.4k 0.8× 1.5k 1.6× 3.4k 3.9× 186 0.2× 276 11.5k
Ian Kimber 575 0.2× 1.6k 1.0× 871 0.9× 2.4k 2.7× 181 0.2× 230 8.6k
Toshio Tanaka 375 0.2× 5.4k 3.2× 245 0.3× 763 0.9× 242 0.3× 361 9.8k
Richard Billington 235 0.1× 4.9k 2.9× 366 0.4× 319 0.4× 679 0.9× 88 8.2k
Ian Kimber 2.6k 1.1× 990 0.6× 1.6k 1.7× 4.5k 5.2× 133 0.2× 335 13.4k
Edwin L. Cooper 288 0.1× 1.9k 1.1× 1.4k 1.5× 3.2k 3.7× 165 0.2× 367 9.6k
Jeroen L. A. Pennings 157 0.1× 2.1k 1.2× 720 0.8× 429 0.5× 309 0.4× 196 4.7k

Countries citing papers authored by Michael Balls

Since Specialization
Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Michael Balls's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Michael Balls with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Michael Balls more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Michael Balls

Since Specialization
Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Michael Balls. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Michael Balls. The network helps show where Michael Balls may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of Michael Balls

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Michael Balls. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Michael Balls based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with Michael Balls. Michael Balls is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

20 of 20 papers shown
1.
Balls, Michael & Jarrod Bailey. (2024). Ethics and Controversies in Animal Subjects Research and Impact on Clinical Decision-Making. Anesthesiology Clinics. 42(4). 593–606.
3.
Balls, Michael. (2007). Alternatives to Animal Experiments: Time to Focus on Replacement. 12(2). 145–154. 2 indexed citations
4.
Balls, Michael. (2005). Alternatives to Animal Experiments: Serving in the Middle Ground. 11(1). 4–14. 4 indexed citations
5.
Balls, Michael, et al.. (2004). The three Rs at the beginning of the 21st century. Proceedings of the fourth world congress on alternatives and animal use in the life sciences, New Orleans, LA, USA, 11-15 August 2002. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 32.
6.
Thomas, H., et al.. (2002). Good Cell Culture Practice (GCCP) - eine Initiative zur Standardisierung und Qualitaetssicherung von in vitro Arbeiten. Die Etablierung einer ECVAM Task Force.. Joint Research Centre (European Commission). 18(1). 75–78. 7 indexed citations
7.
Balls, Michael, M. Brady, Robert D. Combes, et al.. (2000). The Availability of Human Tissue for Biomedical Research: The Report and Recommendations of the ECVAM Workshop 32.. PubMed. 26(6). 763–77. 17 indexed citations
8.
Balls, Michael, et al.. (2000). Progress in the reduction, refinement and replacement of animal experimentation. Elsevier eBooks. 211 indexed citations
9.
Blaauboer, Bas J., Michael Balls, Vera Bianchi, et al.. (1994). The ECITTS integrated toxicity testing scheme: The application of in vitro test systems to the hazard assessment of chemicals. Toxicology in Vitro. 8(4). 845–846. 15 indexed citations
10.
Śladowski, Dariusz, Sarah Steer, Richard H. Clothier, & Michael Balls. (1993). Research reportAn improved MIT assay. Journal of Immunological Methods. 157. 251 indexed citations
11.
Newth, D. R. & Michael Balls. (1979). Maternal effects in development : the fourth symposium of the British Society for Developmental Biology. Cambridge University Press eBooks. 4 indexed citations
12.
Balls, Michael, et al.. (1978). Calcium dependence of alpha-adrenoreceptor stimulation of myoepithelial cell contraction in the granular glands of Xenopus laevis skin [proceedings].. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich). 276. 30P–31P. 1 indexed citations
13.
Ede, D. A., J. R. Hinchliffe, & Michael Balls. (1977). Vertebrate limb and somite morphogenesis : the third symposium of the British Society for Developmental Biology. Cambridge University Press eBooks. 5 indexed citations
14.
Fell, H. Barraclough, et al.. (1976). Organ culture in biomedical research : Festschrift for Dame Honor Fell. Cambridge University Press eBooks. 1 indexed citations
15.
Balls, Michael & A. E. Wild. (1975). The early development of mammals : the second symposium of the British Society for Developmental Biology. Cambridge University Press eBooks. 13 indexed citations
16.
Balls, Michael, et al.. (1973). The Life Cycle of the Cell. Journal of Biological Education. 7(3). 24–30. 14 indexed citations
17.
Balls, Michael, et al.. (1973). The cell cycle in development and differentiation : British Society for Developmental Biology symposium. 2 indexed citations
18.
Balls, Michael, et al.. (1973). Amphibian organ culture. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 29(1). 1–17. 31 indexed citations
19.
Nayar, K. K., et al.. (1970). Transmission of an Amphibian Lymphosarcoma to and through Insects. Oncology. 24(5). 370–377. 1 indexed citations
20.
Ruben, Laurens N., et al.. (1969). A New Transmissible Disease in the South African Clawed Toad, Xenopus laevis. Oncology. 23(3). 228–237. 3 indexed citations

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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