This map shows the geographic impact of M. J. Penn's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by M. J. Penn with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites M. J. Penn more than expected).
This network shows the impact of papers produced by M. J. Penn. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by M. J. Penn. The network helps show where M. J. Penn may publish in the future.
Co-authorship network of co-authors of M. J. Penn
This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of M. J. Penn.
A scholar is included among the top collaborators of M. J. Penn based on the total number of
citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges
represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together.
Node borders
signify the number of papers an author published with M. J. Penn. M. J. Penn is excluded from
the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.
Penn, M. J., D. Jennings, M Jhabvala, & Allen Lunsford. (2015). Infrared Flare Observations at 5 and 10 Microns.1 indexed citations
6.
Schad, Thomas A., M. J. Penn, & A. Pietarila. (2012). Coronal Rain Observed On-disk with He I Spectropolarimetry from DST/FIRS. AAS. 220.1 indexed citations
7.
Livingston, W. C., et al.. (2011). A Decade of Diminishing Sunspot Vigor.1 indexed citations
8.
Penn, M. J.. (2008). Near Infrared Observations of Solar Granulation. AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts. 2008.1 indexed citations
9.
Choudhary, Debi Prasad, et al.. (2008). Dynamics of Quiet Solar Chromosphere at the Limb. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. 2008.2 indexed citations
Sankarasubramanian, K., M. J. Penn, & Alexei Pevtsov. (2005). Large-Scale structures and their role in solar activity : proceedings of the 22nd Sacrament Peak workshop held at the national solar observatory, Sacramento Peak, Sunspot, New Mexico, USA 18-22 October 2004. Astronomical Society of the Pacific eBooks.2 indexed citations
14.
Sankarasubramanian, K., M. J. Penn, & Alexei Pevtsov. (2005). Large-scale Structures and their Role in Solar Activity. ASPC. 346.54 indexed citations
15.
Penn, M. J., et al.. (2004). IR Vector Magnetic Fields II: Atomic and Molecular Line Polarization in a Sunspot. AAS. 204.1 indexed citations
16.
Allen, J. E., et al.. (2002). Polarization of the Sodium D-Lines in Mercury's Atmosphere. DPS. 34.1 indexed citations
Lin, H., M. J. Penn, & J. R. Kuhn. (1997). HE I 10830 A Line Polarimetry: A New Tool to Probe the Filament Magnetic Fields. NASA STI/Recon Technical Report N. 98. 22262.1 indexed citations
Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive
bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global
research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include
incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and
delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in
Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.