Hit papers significantly outperform the citation benchmark for their cohort. A paper qualifies
if it has ≥500 total citations, achieves ≥1.5× the top-1% citation threshold for papers in the
same subfield and year (this is the minimum needed to enter the top 1%, not the average
within it), or reaches the top citation threshold in at least one of its specific research
topics.
Rate Adaptation and Reach Increase by Probabilistically Shaped 64-QAM: An Experimental Demonstration
2015425 citationsFred Buchali, Fabian Steiner et al.profile →
Peers — A (Enhanced Table)
Peers by citation overlap · career bar shows stage (early→late)
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This map shows the geographic impact of Fred Buchali's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Fred Buchali with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Fred Buchali more than expected).
This network shows the impact of papers produced by Fred Buchali. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Fred Buchali. The network helps show where Fred Buchali may publish in the future.
Co-authorship network of co-authors of Fred Buchali
This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Fred Buchali.
A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Fred Buchali based on the total number of
citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges
represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together.
Node borders
signify the number of papers an author published with Fred Buchali. Fred Buchali is excluded from
the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.
Buchali, Fred, W. Idler, Laurent Schmalen, et al.. (2016). Probabilistically Shaped QAM for Independent Reach, Spectral Efficiency and Bit-rate Adaptation. mediaTUM – the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich).9 indexed citations
5.
Buchali, Fred & W. Idler. (2016). Flex rate transmission and challenges for long haul transmission. International Conference on Photonics in Switching. 1–3.1 indexed citations
6.
Idler, W., Fred Buchali, Laurent Schmalen, et al.. (2016). Field Demonstration of 1 Tbit/s Super-Channel Network Using Probabilistically Shaped Constellations. mediaTUM – the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich).12 indexed citations
7.
Buchali, Fred, W. Idler, Karsten Schuh, et al.. (2016). Study of electrical subband multiplexing at 54 GHz modulation bandwidth for 16QAM and probabilistically shaped 64QAM. mediaTUM – the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich).10 indexed citations
Dischler, Roman, A. Klekamp, & Fred Buchali. (2009). Interleaving OFDM signals for multiple access with optical routing capability and high spectral efficiency. European Conference on Optical Communication. 1–2.1 indexed citations
15.
Buchali, Fred, et al.. (2009). Realisation of a real-time 12.1 Gb/s optical OFDM transmitter and its application in a 109 Gb/s transmission system with coherent reception. European Conference on Optical Communication. 1–2.21 indexed citations
Buchali, Fred & H. Bülow. (2005). Correlation Sensitive Viterbi Equalization of 10 Gb/s Signals in Bandwidth Limited Receivers. Optical Fiber Communication Conference.11 indexed citations
18.
Buchali, Fred, et al.. (2004). Viterbi equalizer for mitigation of distortions from chromatic dispersion and PMD at 10 Gb/s. Optical Fiber Communication Conference. 1. 256.19 indexed citations
19.
Bülow, H., et al.. (2004). Optical trellis-coded modulation (oTCM). Optical Fiber Communication Conference. 1. 794.13 indexed citations
20.
Buchali, Fred, H. Bülow, Michael Schmidt, et al.. (2002). Adaptive PMD compensation in a 160 Gb/s RZ transmission system using eye monitor feedback. European Conference on Optical Communication. 3. 1–2.4 indexed citations
Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive
bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global
research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include
incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and
delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in
Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.