E. E. Gaines

1.6k total citations
56 papers, 1.3k citations indexed

About

E. E. Gaines is a scholar working on Astronomy and Astrophysics, Geophysics and Atmospheric Science. According to data from OpenAlex, E. E. Gaines has authored 56 papers receiving a total of 1.3k indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 54 papers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 15 papers in Geophysics and 15 papers in Atmospheric Science. Recurrent topics in E. E. Gaines's work include Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics (53 papers), Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics (45 papers) and Earthquake Detection and Analysis (15 papers). E. E. Gaines is often cited by papers focused on Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics (53 papers), Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics (45 papers) and Earthquake Detection and Analysis (15 papers). E. E. Gaines collaborates with scholars based in United States. E. E. Gaines's co-authors include W. L. Imhof, J. B. Reagan, H. D. Voss, J. Mobilia, D. W. Datlowe, U. S. Inan, D. L. Chenette, J. P. Katsufrakis, R. A. Helliwell and J. D. Winningham and has published in prestigious journals such as Nature, Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres and Geophysical Research Letters.

In The Last Decade

E. E. Gaines

52 papers receiving 858 citations

Peers — A (Enhanced Table)

Peers by citation overlap · career bar shows stage (early→late) cites · hero ref

Name h Career Trend Papers Cites
E. E. Gaines United States 21 1.3k 614 245 166 94 56 1.3k
H. D. Voss United States 18 993 0.8× 534 0.9× 173 0.7× 110 0.7× 94 1.0× 50 1.0k
A. L. Vampola United States 21 1.2k 0.9× 422 0.7× 296 1.2× 106 0.6× 102 1.1× 67 1.2k
D. H. Brautigam United States 16 1.2k 1.0× 393 0.6× 307 1.3× 221 1.3× 113 1.2× 37 1.3k
J. R. Burrows Canada 27 1.8k 1.4× 636 1.0× 785 3.2× 123 0.7× 94 1.0× 61 1.8k
J. Mobilia United States 14 809 0.6× 467 0.8× 145 0.6× 88 0.5× 66 0.7× 38 827
R. H. Friedel United States 20 1.9k 1.5× 804 1.3× 590 2.4× 197 1.2× 78 0.8× 49 2.0k
Manfred H. Rees United States 7 676 0.5× 287 0.5× 130 0.5× 182 1.1× 63 0.7× 7 731
N. J. Fox United States 11 1.3k 1.0× 576 0.9× 346 1.4× 75 0.5× 92 1.0× 28 1.3k
R. M. Robinson United States 21 1.6k 1.2× 703 1.1× 634 2.6× 179 1.1× 189 2.0× 71 1.6k
S. G. Kanekal United States 15 1.2k 0.9× 424 0.7× 367 1.5× 131 0.8× 32 0.3× 21 1.2k

Countries citing papers authored by E. E. Gaines

Since Specialization
Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of E. E. Gaines's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by E. E. Gaines with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites E. E. Gaines more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by E. E. Gaines

Since Specialization
Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by E. E. Gaines. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by E. E. Gaines. The network helps show where E. E. Gaines may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of E. E. Gaines

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of E. E. Gaines. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of E. E. Gaines based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with E. E. Gaines. E. E. Gaines is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

20 of 20 papers shown
1.
Frahm, R. A., J. D. Winningham, J. R. Sharber, et al.. (2000). Reply [to “Comment on ‘The diffuse aurora: A significant source of ionization in the middle atmosphere’ by R. A. Frahm et al.”]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 105(D12). 15685–15687. 1 indexed citations
2.
Sharber, J. R., R. A. Frahm, R. Link, et al.. (1998). UARS particle environment monitor observations during the November 1993 storm: Auroral morphology, spectral characterization, and energy deposition. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 103(A11). 26307–26322. 20 indexed citations
3.
Imhof, W. L., H. D. Voss, J. Mobilia, et al.. (1992). Relativistic electron microbursts. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 97(A9). 13829–13837. 62 indexed citations
4.
Imhof, W. L., H. D. Voss, J. Mobilia, E. E. Gaines, & David S. Evans. (1987). Electron precipitation bursts in the nighttime slot region measured simultaneously from two satellites. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 92(A5). 4515–4524. 2 indexed citations
5.
Gaines, E. E., et al.. (1986). Correlated electron and X ray measurements of quiet time electron precipitation: A comparative study of Bremsstrahlung production and transport in the atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 91(A12). 13455–13462. 3 indexed citations
6.
Datlowe, D. W., W. L. Imhof, E. E. Gaines, & H. D. Voss. (1985). Multiple peaks in the spectrum of inner belt electrons. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 90(A9). 8333–8342. 26 indexed citations
7.
Imhof, W. L., E. E. Gaines, H. D. Voss, et al.. (1985). Results from the SEEP active space plasma experiment: Effects on the ionosphere. Radio Science. 20(3). 511–518. 3 indexed citations
8.
Voss, H. D., W. L. Imhof, J. Mobilia, E. E. Gaines, & J. B. Reagan. (1985). Energetic particles in the night-time middle- and low-latitude ionosphere. Advances in Space Research. 5(4). 175–178. 3 indexed citations
9.
Voss, H. D., W. L. Imhof, M. Walt, et al.. (1984). Lightning-induced electron precipitation. Nature. 312(5996). 740–742. 157 indexed citations
10.
Imhof, W. L., T. J. Rosenberg, L. J. Lanzerotti, et al.. (1984). A coordinated satellite and ground‐based study of an intense electron precipitation spike over the southern polar cap. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 89(A12). 10837–10846. 6 indexed citations
11.
Imhof, W. L., J. B. Reagan, H. D. Voss, et al.. (1983). Direct observation of radiation belt electrons precipitated by the controlled injection of VLF signals from a ground‐based transmitter. Geophysical Research Letters. 10(4). 361–364. 102 indexed citations
12.
Imhof, W. L., et al.. (1982). ELF propagation in polar areas, measurements and theoretical field strength predictions. 1 indexed citations
13.
Reagan, J. B., R. W. Nightingale, E. E. Gaines, W. L. Imhof, & E. G. Stassinopoulos. (1981). Outer Zone Energetic Electron Spectral Measurements. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. 18(1). 83–88. 16 indexed citations
14.
Imhof, W. L., J. B. Reagan, & E. E. Gaines. (1979). Studies of the sharply defined L dependent energy threshold for isotropy at the midnight trapping boundary. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 84(A11). 6371–6384. 42 indexed citations
15.
Imhof, W. L., J. B. Reagan, & E. E. Gaines. (1978). High resolution study of the spatial structure in the pitch angle distributions of energetic particles near the midnight trapping boundary.. Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity. 30(4). 467–469. 5 indexed citations
16.
Imhof, W. L., J. B. Reagan, & E. E. Gaines. (1977). Fine-scale spatial structure in the pitch angle distributions of energetic particles near the midnight trapping boundary. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 82(32). 5215–5221. 35 indexed citations
17.
Imhof, W. L., et al.. (1976). Analysis of Satellite Data on Precipitating Particles in Coordination with ELF Propagation Anomalies.. Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC). 78. 13300. 1 indexed citations
18.
Imhof, W. L., E. E. Gaines, & J. B. Reagan. (1973). Dynamic variations in intensity and energy spectra of electrons in the inner radiation belt. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 78(22). 4568–4577. 42 indexed citations
19.
Imhof, W. L., J. B. Reagan, & E. E. Gaines. (1971). Solar particle cutoffs as observed at low altitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 76(19). 4276–4290. 24 indexed citations
20.
Gaines, E. E. & R.A. Glass. (1964). Satellite measurements of the decay of the artificial electron belt. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 69(7). 1271–1275. 2 indexed citations

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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