Caroline L. Freund

1.6k total citations · 1 hit paper
22 papers, 1.0k citations indexed

About

Caroline L. Freund is a scholar working on General Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Economics and Econometrics and Finance. According to data from OpenAlex, Caroline L. Freund has authored 22 papers receiving a total of 1.0k indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 17 papers in General Economics, Econometrics and Finance, 15 papers in Economics and Econometrics and 5 papers in Finance. Recurrent topics in Caroline L. Freund's work include Global trade and economics (14 papers), Politics, Economics, and Education Policy (5 papers) and Economic Policies and Impacts (5 papers). Caroline L. Freund is often cited by papers focused on Global trade and economics (14 papers), Politics, Economics, and Education Policy (5 papers) and Economic Policies and Impacts (5 papers). Caroline L. Freund collaborates with scholars based in United States, United Kingdom and Australia. Caroline L. Freund's co-authors include Diana Weinhold, Simeon Djankov, Cong S. Pham, John McLaren, Francis E. Warnock, Hector Calvo-Pardo, Emanuel Ornelas, Nadia Rocha, Çağlar Özden and Martha Denisse Pierola and has published in prestigious journals such as Journal of International Economics, World Bank eBooks and International Finance Discussion Paper.

In The Last Decade

Caroline L. Freund

21 papers receiving 892 citations

Hit Papers

The effect of the Internet on international trade 2003 2026 2010 2018 2003 100 200 300 400 500
What are hit papers?

Hit papers significantly outperform the citation benchmark for their cohort. A paper qualifies if it has ≥500 total citations, achieves ≥1.5× the top-1% citation threshold for papers in the same subfield and year (this is the minimum needed to enter the top 1%, not the average within it), or reaches the top citation threshold in at least one of its specific research topics.

  1. The effect of the Internet on international trade
    2003 529 citations Caroline L. Freund, Diana Weinhold Journal of International Economics profile →

Peers — A (Enhanced Table)

Peers by citation overlap · career bar shows stage (early→late) cites · hero ref

Name h Career Trend Papers Cites
Caroline L. Freund United States 11 694 580 350 238 88 22 1.0k
Cecilia Jona‐Lasinio Italy 11 124 0.2× 475 0.8× 184 0.5× 40 0.2× 30 0.3× 44 642
Alessia Amighini Italy 16 389 0.6× 320 0.6× 498 1.4× 32 0.1× 4 0.0× 37 753
William C. Gruben United States 11 332 0.5× 509 0.9× 112 0.3× 237 1.0× 3 0.0× 46 826
Juan Carlos Hallak Argentina 12 1.3k 1.8× 846 1.5× 890 2.5× 102 0.4× 3 0.0× 27 1.5k
Jesús Seade Hong Kong 11 179 0.3× 1.1k 1.9× 135 0.4× 408 1.7× 11 0.1× 20 1.4k
Stian Westlake 6 86 0.1× 259 0.4× 164 0.5× 66 0.3× 21 0.2× 9 586
Juliet D’Souza United States 11 77 0.1× 388 0.7× 407 1.2× 232 1.0× 111 1.3× 12 1.2k
Bruce Lyons United Kingdom 15 194 0.3× 456 0.8× 243 0.7× 48 0.2× 18 0.2× 41 688
Christopher Taylor United States 16 158 0.2× 808 1.4× 346 1.0× 66 0.3× 5 0.1× 46 1.0k
M. V. Posner United States 6 434 0.6× 495 0.9× 343 1.0× 47 0.2× 2 0.0× 11 776

Countries citing papers authored by Caroline L. Freund

Since Specialization
Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Caroline L. Freund's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Caroline L. Freund with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Caroline L. Freund more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Caroline L. Freund

Since Specialization
Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Caroline L. Freund. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Caroline L. Freund. The network helps show where Caroline L. Freund may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of Caroline L. Freund

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Caroline L. Freund. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Caroline L. Freund based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with Caroline L. Freund. Caroline L. Freund is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

20 of 20 papers shown
1.
Freund, Caroline L., Alen Mulabdić, & Michèle Ruta. (2019). Is 3d Printing a Threat to Global Trade? The Trade Effects You Didn't Hear About. SSRN Electronic Journal.
2.
Amiti, Mary, et al.. (2017). Why Renegotiating NAFTA Could Disrupt Supply Chains. Liberty Street Economics. 1 indexed citations
3.
Freund, Caroline L., et al.. (2014). Regime Change, Democracy, and Growth. SSRN Electronic Journal. 9 indexed citations
4.
Rocha, Nadia & Caroline L. Freund. (2010). What Constrains Africa's Exports. SSRN Electronic Journal. 4 indexed citations
5.
Calvo-Pardo, Hector, Caroline L. Freund, & Emanuel Ornelas. (2009). The ASEAN Free Trade Agreement: Impact on Trade Flows and External Trade Barriers. SSRN Electronic Journal. 32 indexed citations
6.
Freund, Caroline L.. (2008). The Anatomy of China's Export Growth. SSRN Electronic Journal. 20 indexed citations
7.
Freund, Caroline L. & Martha Denisse Pierola. (2008). Export Surges: The Power of a Competitive Currency. The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank). 1 indexed citations
8.
Djankov, Simeon, Caroline L. Freund, & Cong S. Pham. (2006). Trading on Time. SSRN Electronic Journal. 106 indexed citations
9.
Warnock, Francis E. & Caroline L. Freund. (2006). Current Account Deficits in Industrial Countries: The Bigger They are, the Harder They Fall?. SSRN Electronic Journal. 27 indexed citations
10.
Freund, Caroline L. & Çağlar Özden. (2004). Loss Aversion and Trade Policy. World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks. 3 indexed citations
11.
Freund, Caroline L. & Diana Weinhold. (2004). An Empirical Investigation of the Internet and International Trade: The case of Bolivia. 33–55. 8 indexed citations
12.
Freund, Caroline L. & Diana Weinhold. (2003). The effect of the Internet on international trade. Journal of International Economics. 62(1). 171–189. 529 indexed citations breakdown →
13.
Freund, Caroline L.. (2000). Spaghetti Regionalism. International Finance Discussion Paper. 2000.0(680). 1–19. 1 indexed citations
14.
Freund, Caroline L.. (2000). Current Account Adjustment in Industrialized Countries. International Finance Discussion Paper. 2000.0(692). 1–32. 84 indexed citations
15.
Freund, Caroline L. & John McLaren. (2000). On the Dynamics of Trade Diversion: Evidence from Four Trade Blocs. SSRN Electronic Journal. 36 indexed citations
16.
Freund, Caroline L. & John McLaren. (1999). On the Dynamics of Trade Diversion: Evidence from Four Trade Blocs. International Finance Discussion Paper. 1999.0(637). 1–52. 24 indexed citations
17.
Djankov, Simeon & Caroline L. Freund. (1998). Disintegration. SSRN Electronic Journal. 1 indexed citations
18.
Freund, Caroline L.. (1998). Regionalism and Permanent Diversion. International Finance Discussion Paper. 1998.0(602). 1–43. 3 indexed citations
19.
Freund, Caroline L.. (1998). Multilateralism and the Endogenous Formation of PTAs. International Finance Discussion Paper. 1998.0(614). 1–19. 10 indexed citations
20.
Freund, Caroline L.. (1998). Multilateralism and the Endogenous Formation of PTAs. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2 indexed citations

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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