Billy R. Hammond

5.6k total citations
108 papers, 4.3k citations indexed

About

Billy R. Hammond is a scholar working on Biochemistry, Ophthalmology and Cognitive Neuroscience. According to data from OpenAlex, Billy R. Hammond has authored 108 papers receiving a total of 4.3k indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 46 papers in Biochemistry, 43 papers in Ophthalmology and 36 papers in Cognitive Neuroscience. Recurrent topics in Billy R. Hammond's work include Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress (46 papers), Visual perception and processing mechanisms (33 papers) and Retinal Diseases and Treatments (24 papers). Billy R. Hammond is often cited by papers focused on Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress (46 papers), Visual perception and processing mechanisms (33 papers) and Retinal Diseases and Treatments (24 papers). Billy R. Hammond collaborates with scholars based in United States, United Kingdom and Ukraine. Billy R. Hammond's co-authors include Billy R. Wooten, D. Max Snodderly, Lisa Renzi‐Hammond, James M. Stringham, Kenneth Fuld, Thomas A. Ciulla, Emily R. Bovier, Michael Heß, Laura M. Fletcher and B. R. Wooten and has published in prestigious journals such as Journal of the American College of Cardiology, PLoS ONE and American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

In The Last Decade

Billy R. Hammond

103 papers receiving 4.2k citations

Peers

Billy R. Hammond

BIOCH

OPHTH

RNMI

Francisco J. Romero Spain

Francisco Bosch‐Morell Spain

Luigi Antonio Morrone Italy

Joffre Corinne France

Yali Wang China

Hiroshi Tsuneki Japan

John T. Weber Canada

Daniele Tomassoni Italy

Jin‐Sung Choi South Korea

José Paulo Andrade Portugal

Francisco J. Romero Spain

Billy R. Hammond

268 ×0.1

BIOCH

709 ×0.4

OPHTH

1.3k ×1.0

418 ×0.5

RNMI

247 ×0.5

Citations per year, relative to Billy R. Hammond Billy R. Hammond (= 1×) peers Francisco J. Romero

Countries citing papers authored by Billy R. Hammond

Since Specialization

Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Billy R. Hammond's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Billy R. Hammond with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Billy R. Hammond more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Billy R. Hammond

Since Specialization

Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Billy R. Hammond. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Billy R. Hammond. The network helps show where Billy R. Hammond may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of Billy R. Hammond

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Billy R. Hammond. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Billy R. Hammond based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with Billy R. Hammond. Billy R. Hammond is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

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20 of 20 papers shown

Hammond, Billy R., et al.. (2025). The Constancy of Perceived Motion Under Different Spectral Conditions. Vision. 9(1). 15–15.

Mares, Julie A., Zhe Liu, Thasarat S. Vajaranant, et al.. (2023). Association of macular pigment optical density with retinal layer thicknesses in eyes with and without manifest primary open-angle glaucoma. BMJ Open Ophthalmology. 8(1). e001331–e001331. 4 indexed citations

Renzi‐Hammond, Lisa, et al.. (2022). Reduction of Glare Discomfort and Photostress Recovery Time Through the Use of a High-Energy Visible–Filtering Contact Lens. Eye & Contact Lens Science & Clinical Practice. 48(12). 516–520. 4 indexed citations

Hannon, Bridget A., Lauren B. Raine, Billy R. Hammond, et al.. (2021). Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in CD36 Are Associated with Macular Pigment among Children. Journal of Nutrition. 151(9). 2533–2540. 7 indexed citations

Hammond, Billy R., et al.. (2020). The effects of light scatter when using a photochromic vs. non-photochromic contact lens. Journal of Optometry. 13(4). 227–234. 17 indexed citations

Hammond, Billy R., et al.. (2019). Temporal vision is related to cognitive function in preadolescent children. Applied Neuropsychology Child. 10(4). 319–326. 3 indexed citations

Hammond, Billy R., et al.. (2017). Developmental trends in infant temporal processing speed. Vision Research. 138. 71–77. 6 indexed citations

Bovier, Emily R. & Billy R. Hammond. (2014). A randomized placebo-controlled study on the effects of lutein and zeaxanthin on visual processing speed in young healthy subjects. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 572. 54–57. 60 indexed citations

Renzi‐Hammond, Lisa, Emily R. Bovier, & Billy R. Hammond. (2013). A role for the macular carotenoids in visual motor response. Nutritional Neuroscience. 16(6). 262–268. 30 indexed citations

10.

Hammond, Billy R. & Laura M. Fletcher. (2012). Influence of the dietary carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin on visual performance: application to baseball. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 96(5). 1207S–1213S. 31 indexed citations

11.

Hammond, Billy R., et al.. (2010). Contralateral comparison of blue-filtering and non-blue-filtering intraocular lenses: glare disability, heterochromatic contrast, and photostress recovery. Clinical ophthalmology. 4. 1465–1465. 29 indexed citations

12.

Wong, Jennifer C., et al.. (2010). Macular Pigment: Visual Effects of Deficiency. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 51(13). 1288–1288. 1 indexed citations

13.

Renzi‐Hammond, Lisa & Billy R. Hammond. (2010). The relation between the macular carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin, and temporal vision. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics. 30(4). 351–357. 80 indexed citations

14.

Stringham, James M. & Billy R. Hammond. (2008). Macular Pigment and Visual Performance Under Glare Conditions. Optometry and Vision Science. 85(2). 82–88. 136 indexed citations

15.

Hammond, Billy R., et al.. (2006). ASSESSMENT OF THE VALIDITY OF IN VIVO METHODS OF MEASURING HUMAN MACULAR PIGMENT OPTICAL DENSITY. Optometry and Vision Science. 83(4). 256–259. 1 indexed citations

16.

Hammond, Billy R., et al.. (2005). Macular Pigment and Scotopic Noise. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 46(13). 1784–1784. 2 indexed citations

17.

Burke, Joanne Delaney, et al.. (2002). In Vivo Assessment of Retinal Carotenoids: Macular Pigment Detection Techniques and Their Impact on Monitoring Pigment Status. Journal of Nutrition. 132(3). 535S–539S. 23 indexed citations

18.

Cooper, Dale A., Joanne Curran‐Celentano, Thomas A. Ciulla, et al.. (2000). Olestra Consumption Is Not Associated with Macular Pigment Optical Density in a Cross-Sectional Volunteer Sample in Indianapolis. Journal of Nutrition. 130(3). 642–647. 17 indexed citations

19.

Hammond, Billy R., Billy R. Wooten, & D. Max Snodderly. (1996). Cigarette Smoking and Retinal Carotenoids: Implications for Age-related Macular Degeneration. Vision Research. 36(18). 3003–3009. 158 indexed citations

20.

Hammond, Billy R. & Michael Heß. (1985). The oxygen free radical system: Potential mediator of myocardial injury. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 6(1). 215–220. 123 indexed citations

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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