Andrew A. Toole

4.4k total citations · 1 hit paper
62 papers, 2.5k citations indexed

About

Andrew A. Toole is a scholar working on Economics and Econometrics, Management of Technology and Innovation and Accounting. According to data from OpenAlex, Andrew A. Toole has authored 62 papers receiving a total of 2.5k indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 42 papers in Economics and Econometrics, 30 papers in Management of Technology and Innovation and 12 papers in Accounting. Recurrent topics in Andrew A. Toole's work include Innovation Policy and R&D (35 papers), Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences (18 papers) and Intellectual Property and Patents (14 papers). Andrew A. Toole is often cited by papers focused on Innovation Policy and R&D (35 papers), Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences (18 papers) and Intellectual Property and Patents (14 papers). Andrew A. Toole collaborates with scholars based in United States, Germany and Belgium. Andrew A. Toole's co-authors include Bronwyn H. Hall, Dirk Czarnitzki, Paul A. David, Keith O. Fuglie, Paúl David, Calum G. Turvey, Christian Rammer, Christoph Grimpe, Katrin Hussinger and Richard D. Miller and has published in prestigious journals such as Nature Biotechnology, Management Science and Research Policy.

In The Last Decade

Andrew A. Toole

57 papers receiving 2.4k citations

Hit Papers

Is public R&D a complement or substitute for private R&D?... 2000 2026 2008 2017 2000 250 500 750 1000

Peers

Andrew A. Toole
Comparison fields: 5 of 109
  • Economics and Econometrics 2.0k
  • Management of Technology and Innovation 660
  • Strategy and Management 569
  • Accounting 542
  • Political Science and International Relations 191
Replace Hanna Hottenrott with:
Hanna Hottenrott Germany
Gustavo Crespi United States
Dominique Guellec France
Andrea Filippetti United Kingdom
Deepak Hegde United States
Petra Moser United States
Orietta Marsili Netherlands
Jorge Niosi Canada
Kira R. Fabrizio United States
Kazuyuki Motohashi Japan
Hanna Hottenrott Germany View profile →
Citations per field, relative to Andrew A. Toole
Andrew A. Toole · 1×
Citations per year, relative to Andrew A. Toole
Andrew A. Toole · 1×

Countries citing papers authored by Andrew A. Toole

Since Specialization
Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Andrew A. Toole's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Andrew A. Toole with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Andrew A. Toole more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Andrew A. Toole

Since Specialization
Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Andrew A. Toole. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Andrew A. Toole. The network helps show where Andrew A. Toole may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of Andrew A. Toole

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of Andrew A. Toole. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of Andrew A. Toole based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with Andrew A. Toole. Andrew A. Toole is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

20 of 20 papers shown
# Work Indexed citations
1 0
2 6
3 3
4 8
5 58
6
THE PROMISE OF MACHINE LEARNING FOR PATENT LANDSCAPING
1
7 1
8 43
9 1
10 6
11
The Complementary Roles of the Public and Private Sectors in U.S. Agricultural Research and Development
7
12 143
13
R&D Investment Under Uncertainty: The Role of R&D Subsidies and Patent Policy
1
14 3
15
How Does Initial Public Financing Influence Private Incentives for Follow-On Investment in Early-Stage Technologies?
2
16 42
17 94
18
Business R&D and the Interplay of R&D Subsidies and Market Uncertainty
1
19
Does Public Scientific Research Complement Private Research and Development Investment in the Pharmaceutical Industry
2
20 11

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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