R. Apple

4.0k total citations · 3 hit papers
20 papers, 3.3k citations indexed

About

R. Apple is a scholar working on Immunology, Molecular Biology and Epidemiology. According to data from OpenAlex, R. Apple has authored 20 papers receiving a total of 3.3k indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 10 papers in Immunology, 6 papers in Molecular Biology and 5 papers in Epidemiology. Recurrent topics in R. Apple's work include T-cell and B-cell Immunology (7 papers), Immune Cell Function and Interaction (6 papers) and Immunotherapy and Immune Responses (6 papers). R. Apple is often cited by papers focused on T-cell and B-cell Immunology (7 papers), Immune Cell Function and Interaction (6 papers) and Immunotherapy and Immune Responses (6 papers). R. Apple collaborates with scholars based in United States, Switzerland and United Kingdom. R. Apple's co-authors include Patti E. Gravitt, Cheri L. Peyton, Cosette M. Wheeler, Allan Hildesheim, François Coutlée, David R. Scott, Mark H. Schiffman, Charles R. Rinaldo, Alfred J. Saah and Roger Detels and has published in prestigious journals such as Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Nature Medicine and The Journal of Experimental Medicine.

In The Last Decade

R. Apple

20 papers receiving 3.2k citations

Hit Papers

align trajectories

What are hit papers?

Hit papers significantly outperform the citation benchmark for their cohort. A paper qualifies if it has ≥500 total citations, achieves ≥1.5× the top-1% citation threshold for papers in the same subfield and year (this is the minimum needed to enter the top 1%, not the average within it), or reaches the top citation threshold in at least one of its specific research topics.

Improved Amplification of Genital Human Papillomaviruses

2000 968 citations Patti E. Gravitt, Cheri L. Peyton et al. Journal of Clinical Microbiology profile →
Influence of combinations of human major histocompatibility complex genes on the course of HIV–1 infection

1996 760 citations Richard A. Kaslow, Mary Carrington et al. Nature Medicine profile →
Genotyping of 27 Human Papillomavirus Types by Using L1 Consensus PCR Products by a Single-Hybridization, Reverse Line Blot Detection Method

1998 573 citations Patti E. Gravitt, Cheri L. Peyton et al. Journal of Clinical Microbiology profile →

Peers — A (Enhanced Table)

Peers by citation overlap · career bar shows stage (early→late) cites · hero ref

Name	h						Papers	Cites
R. Apple United States	14	1.8k	926	872	778	690	20	3.3k
Annarosa Del Mistro Italy	33	2.9k 1.6×	562 0.6×	1.5k 1.7×	618 0.8×	337 0.5×	106	4.2k
Eftyhia Vardas South Africa	23	1.5k 0.8×	440 0.5×	630 0.7×	341 0.4×	401 0.6×	52	2.4k
Janine T. Bryan United States	34	4.7k 2.5×	933 1.0×	2.1k 2.4×	673 0.9×	222 0.3×	67	5.7k
Bodil Norrild Denmark	36	2.4k 1.3×	773 0.8×	849 1.0×	1.4k 1.8×	179 0.3×	131	4.5k
Lynn R. Budgeon United States	31	1.4k 0.8×	654 0.7×	248 0.3×	688 0.9×	215 0.3×	72	2.6k
Ingo Nindl Germany	38	3.0k 1.6×	588 0.6×	740 0.8×	639 0.8×	186 0.3×	94	3.8k
H. zur Hausen Germany	20	2.7k 1.5×	581 0.6×	739 0.8×	884 1.1×	120 0.2×	38	3.7k
Dina Kremsdorf France	41	3.8k 2.0×	505 0.5×	541 0.6×	1.1k 1.4×	169 0.2×	82	5.2k
Jane Sterling United Kingdom	27	1.5k 0.8×	635 0.7×	637 0.7×	412 0.5×	146 0.2×	52	2.4k
Wayne D. Lancaster United States	37	2.0k 1.1×	420 0.5×	840 1.0×	797 1.0×	107 0.2×	77	3.6k

Countries citing papers authored by R. Apple

Since Specialization

Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of R. Apple's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by R. Apple with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites R. Apple more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by R. Apple

Since Specialization

Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by R. Apple. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by R. Apple. The network helps show where R. Apple may publish in the future.

Co-authorship network of co-authors of R. Apple

This figure shows the co-authorship network connecting the top 25 collaborators of R. Apple. A scholar is included among the top collaborators of R. Apple based on the total number of citations received by their joint publications. Widths of edges represent the number of papers authors have co-authored together. Node borders signify the number of papers an author published with R. Apple. R. Apple is excluded from the visualization to improve readability, since they are connected to all nodes in the network.

All Works

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20 of 20 papers shown

Schiffman, Mark, Robert D. Burk, Tina Raine‐Bennett, et al.. (2014). A Study of Genotyping for Management of Human Papillomavirus-Positive, Cytology-Negative Cervical Screening Results. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 53(1). 52–59. 78 indexed citations

Hoppe, Carolyn, William Klitz, Suzanne Cheng, et al.. (2003). Gene interactions and stroke risk in children with sickle cell anemia. Blood. 103(6). 2391–2396. 126 indexed citations

Wright, Mark, Robert Goldin, Simon Hellier, et al.. (2002). Factor V Leiden Polymorphism and the Rate of Fibrosis Development in Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection. Clinical Science. 103(s47). 41P–41P. 1 indexed citations

Schiffman, Mark, Christian P. Bromley, Sholom Wacholder, et al.. (2001). Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Variants and Risk of Cervical Cancer. JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 93(4). 315–318. 174 indexed citations

Gravitt, Patti E., Cheri L. Peyton, Cosette M. Wheeler, et al.. (2000). Improved Amplification of Genital Human Papillomaviruses. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 38(1). 357–361. 968 indexed citations breakdown →

Levine, Pascale, Yichun Cheng, L A Brinton, et al.. (1999). Familial and sporadic cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Taiwan.. PubMed. 19(1B). 661–5. 42 indexed citations

Saah, Alfred J., Donald R. Hoover, Mary Carrington, et al.. (1998). Association of HLA profiles with early plasma viral load, CD4+ cell count and rate of progression to AIDS following acute HIV-1 infection. AIDS. 12(16). 2107–2113. 78 indexed citations

Gravitt, Patti E., Cheri L. Peyton, R. Apple, & Cosette M. Wheeler. (1998). Genotyping of 27 Human Papillomavirus Types by Using L1 Consensus PCR Products by a Single-Hybridization, Reverse Line Blot Detection Method. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 36(10). 3020–3027. 573 indexed citations breakdown →

Kaslow, Richard A., Mary Carrington, R. Apple, et al.. (1996). Influence of combinations of human major histocompatibility complex genes on the course of HIV–1 infection. Nature Medicine. 2(4). 405–411. 760 indexed citations breakdown →

10.

Apple, R., et al.. (1994). Population screening with a PCR/immobilized SSO probe HLA- A test reveals new HLA-A alleles. Human Immunology. 40. 67–67. 1 indexed citations

11.

Trachtenberg, Elizabeth, et al.. (1994). Efficient typing of the HLA-B locus using the PCR and immobilized oligonucleotide probes. Human Immunology. 40. 43–43. 3 indexed citations

12.

Yang, Huiying, et al.. (1994). Inflammatory bowel disease associations with HLA-class II genes. Human Immunology. 40. 95–95. 1 indexed citations

13.

Apple, R., et al.. (1994). PCR-based DNA typing for the HLA-A locus using immobilized oligonucleotide probes (reverse dot blot). Human Immunology. 39(2). 134–134. 1 indexed citations

14.

Deng, Hongkui, R. Apple, Michael Clare‐Salzler, et al.. (1993). Determinant capture as a possible mechanism of protection afforded by major histocompatibility complex class II molecules in autoimmune disease.. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 178(5). 1675–1680. 127 indexed citations

15.

Gammon, Guy, H. Mario Geysen, R. Apple, et al.. (1991). T cell determinant structure: cores and determinant envelopes in three mouse major histocompatibility complex haplotypes.. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 173(3). 609–617. 119 indexed citations

16.

Apple, R., et al.. (1991). Limitations in plasticity of the T-cell receptor repertoire.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 88(21). 9503–9507. 50 indexed citations

17.

Ametani, Akio, R. Apple, V Bhardwaj, et al.. (1989). Examining the Crypticity of Antigenic Determinants. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. 54(0). 505–511. 14 indexed citations

18.

Apple, R., et al.. (1988). Cationization of protein antigens. IV. Increased antigen uptake by antigen-presenting cells.. The Journal of Immunology. 140(10). 3290–3295. 60 indexed citations

19.

Apple, R., et al.. (1987). Cationization of protein antigens. I. Alteration of immunogenic properties.. The Journal of Immunology. 138(3). 833–837. 90 indexed citations

20.

Apple, R., et al.. (1987). Idiotype regulation of the anti-bovine serum albumin response. I. Generation of an idiotype-specific Lyt-1-2+ suppressor T cell.. The Journal of Immunology. 138(6). 1693–1698. 6 indexed citations

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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