Standout Papers

Working the Street: Police Discretion and the Dilemmas of Reform 1982 2026 1996 2011 297
  1. Working the Street: Police Discretion and the Dilemmas of Reform (1982)
    Robert F. Coulam, Michael K. Brown Journal of Policy Analysis and Management

Citation Impact

Citing Papers

Motion graphs
2002 Standout
Race, Legality, and the Social Policy Consequences of Anti-Immigration Mobilization
2013
Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex
2019 Standout
Routing the Opposition: Social Movements, Public Policy, and Democracy
2005
Annals of the American association of geographers
2016 Standout
Unconstrained On-line Handwriting Recognition with Recurrent Neural Networks
2007
Real-time 3-D human body tracking using learnt models of behaviour
2007
Globalisation, Political Discourse, and Welfare Systems in a Comparative Perspective: Germany, Japan, and the USA
2002
A Novel Connectionist System for Unconstrained Handwriting Recognition
2009 Standout
Deep learning in neural networks: An overview
2014 Standout
Compliance on Demand: The Public's Response to Specific Police Requests
1996
Mass Imprisonment and the Life Course: Race and Class Inequality in U.S. Incarceration
2004 Standout
Examining Police Effectiveness as a Precursor to Legitimacy and Cooperation with Police
2013
The Market for Force
2005 Standout
Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators?
2019 Standout
INNOVATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND FUTURE RESEARCH AGENDA
2015 Standout
On Territorology
2010 Standout
Natural Language Processing and User Modeling: Synergies and Limitations
2001
Ironies of State Building: A Comparative Perspective on the American State
2009
An End-to-End Trainable Neural Network for Image-Based Sequence Recognition and Its Application to Scene Text Recognition
2016 Standout
The Curious Eclipse of Prison Ethnography in the Age of Mass Incarceration
2002 Standout
A Survey on Arabic Character Recognition
2015 Standout
Reproductive Justice
2013 Standout
The Study of Critical Junctures: Theory, Narrative, and Counterfactuals in Historical Institutionalism
2007 Standout
Viewing Things Differently: The Dimensions of Public Perceptions of Police Legitimacy
2012 Standout
The Influence of Organizational Climate on Detention Officers' Readiness to Use Force in a County Jail
1999
The market for force : the consequences of privatizing security
2005 Standout
Recognition of writer-independent off-line handwritten Arabic (Indian) numerals using hidden Markov models
2007
The Enlargement of the European Union and NATO
2004 Standout
POLICE SUBCULTURE RECONSIDERED
1998
The Illness Associations of Police Violence: Differential Relationships by Ethnoracial Composition
2017
POLICE CULTURE AND COERCION*
2003
State Capacity and American Technology: Evidence from the Nineteenth Century
2016 StandoutNobel
Age for Leisure? Political Mediation and the Impact of the Pension Movement on U.S. Old-Age Policy
2005
Outlook on human-centric manufacturing towards Industry 5.0
2022 Standout
Mixed-initiative interaction
1999
Deep learning with long short-term memory networks for financial market predictions
2017 Standout
Perceptions of the police
2002 Standout
An overview of character recognition focused on off-line handwriting
2001
State Agent or Citizen Agent: Two Narratives of Discretion
2000 Standout
Enhancing Police Legitimacy
2004 Standout
Adaptive Hypermedia
2001 Standout
Asymmetry in the Impact of Encounters with Police
2006 Standout
A survey on vision-based human action recognition
2009 Standout
Practicing Intersectionality in Sociological Research: A Critical Analysis of Inclusions, Interactions, and Institutions in the Study of Inequalities
2010 Standout
POLICE DISRESPECT TOWARD THE PUBLIC: AN ENCOUNTER‐BASED ANALYSIS*
2002
Job Involvement, Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment and the Burnout of Correctional Staff
2009 Standout
Race and place: The ecology of racial profiling African American motorists
2002
Learning Variable-Length Markov Models of Behavior
2001
Differential Suspicion: Theory Specification and Gender Effects in the Traffic Stop Context
2006
Regulating the Reproduction and Mothering of Poor Women: The Controlling Image of the Welfare Mother in Television News Coverage of Welfare Reform
2010
Historical institutionalism and the politics of sustainable energy transitions: A research agenda
2016 Standout
A multiple feature/resolution scheme to Arabic (Indian) numerals recognition using hidden Markov models
2009
The Politics of Path Dependency: Political Conflict in Historical Institutionalism
2005
Preprocessing techniques for cursive script word recognition
1983
Computational Grounded Theory: A Methodological Framework
2017 Standout
A Critical Review of Recurrent Neural Networks for Sequence Learning
2015 Standout
A tutorial on visual servo control
1996 Standout
Crafting a New Conservative Consensus on Welfare Reform: Redefining Citizenship, Social Provision, and the Public/Private Divide
2008
Globalization, European integration and the discursive construction of economic imperatives
2002 Standout
Online and off-line handwriting recognition: a comprehensive survey
2000 Standout
Deadly Symbiosis
2001 Standout
Coping During Public Service Delivery: A Conceptualization and Systematic Review of the Literature
2015
Morality in Law Enforcement: Chasing “Bad Guys” with the Los Angeles Police Department
1996
Shifting the Load: a Peer Dialogue Agent that Encourages its Human Collaborator to Contribute More to Problem Solving
2015
The Normative Ordering of Police Territoriality: Making and Marking Space with the Los Angeles Police Department
1996
Off-line cursive script word recognition
1989
Forage for Thought: Mobilizing Codes in the Movement for Grass-fed Meat and Dairy Products
2008 Standout
Racialized Conflict and Policy Spillover Effects: The Role of Race in the Contemporary U.S. Welfare State
2013
“POLICE DON'T LIKE BLACK PEOPLE”: AFRICAN‐AMERICAN YOUNG MEN'S ACCUMULATED POLICE EXPERIENCES*
2007 Standout
The London Metropolitan Police and their Clients: Victim and Suspect Attitudes
1988
An Analysis of the New York City Police Department's “Stop-and-Frisk” Policy in the Context of Claims of Racial Bias
2007 Standout
Human-Robot Interaction: A Survey
2007 Standout
Procedural justice during police-citizen encounters: The effects of process-based policing on citizen compliance and demeanor
2011
Flexible Coding of In-depth Interviews: A Twenty-first-century Approach
2018 Standout
Ideas, Institutions, and Political Order: Explaining Political Change
2002
Paradigm man vs. the bricoleur: bricolage as an alternative vision of agency in ideational change
2011 Standout
Determining Police Response to Domestic Violence Victims
1993 Standout
LSTM: A Search Space Odyssey
2016 Standout
Set-Theoretic Methods for the Social Sciences
2012 Standout
Islam and Democracy in Indonesia
2015 Standout
Mixed-Initiative Human-Robot Interaction: Definition, Taxonomy, and Survey
2015
Police Arrests in Domestic Disturbances: A Further Look
1984
Neighborhood Context and Police Use of Force
2003
Shaping Citizen Perceptions of Police Legitimacy: A Randomized Field Trial of Procedural Justice
2013 Standout
Constrained pose refinement of parametric objects
1994
Reconsidering Policy Feedback
2010
Using Linguistic Cues for the Automatic Recognition of Personality in Conversation and Text
2007 Standout

Works of Michael K. Brown being referenced

Cursive Script Word Recognition.
1981
Citizens and Paupers: Relief, Rights, and Race from the Freedmen’s Bureau to Workfare
2010
Language modeling using stochastic automata with variable length contexts
1997
Race, Money and the American Welfare State
2000
Shifting the Color Line: Race and the American Welfare State.
2000
An Evidential Model for Tracking Initiative in Collaborative Dialogue Interactions
1998
Writer independent on-line handwriting recognition using an HMM approach
2000
The Extraction of Curved Surface Features with Generic Range Sensors
1986
Working the Street: Police Discretion and the Dilemmas of Reform
1982 Standout
Rankless by CCL
2026