Standout Papers

Electroluminescence from light-emitting diodes fabricated from conducting polymers 1991 2026 2002 2014 754
  1. Electroluminescence from light-emitting diodes fabricated from conducting polymers (1992)
    David Braun, Alan J. Heeger Thin Solid Films
  2. Improved efficiency in semiconducting polymer light-emitting diodes (1991)
    David Braun, Alan J. Heeger et al. Journal of Electronic Materials
  3. Transient electroluminescence from polymer light emitting diodes (1993)
    David Braun, D. Moses et al. Synthetic Metals
  4. Semiconducting polymer-buckminsterfullerene heterojunctions: Diodes, photodiodes, and photovoltaic cells (1993)
    Niyazi Serdar Sariçiftçi, David Braun et al. Applied Physics Letters
  5. Light-emitting diodes from partially conjugated poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (1993)
    David Braun, Alan J. Heeger et al. Journal of Applied Physics
  6. Visible light emission from semiconducting polymer diodes (1991)
    David Braun, Alan J. Heeger Applied Physics Letters
  7. Nanosecond transient electroluminescence from polymer light-emitting diodes (1992)
    David Braun, D. Moses et al. Applied Physics Letters

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Synthesis of high molecular weight trans‐poly(9,9‐di‐n‐octylfluorene‐2,7‐vinylene) by the acyclic diene metathesis polymerization using molybdenum catalysts
2001
Halogen Precursor Route to Poly[(2,3-diphenyl-p-phenylene)vinylene] (DP-PPV):  Synthesis, Photoluminescence, Electroluminescence, and Photoconductivity
1997
Synthesis and characterization of luminescent copolyethers with alternate stilbene derivatives and aromatic 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
2002
Gallium nitride/conjugated polymer hybrid light emitting diodes: Performance and lifetime
1998 StandoutNobel
Electroluminescent properties of a family of dialkoxy PPV derivatives
1997
Poly(phenylenevinylene) analogs with ring substituted polar side chains and their use in the formation of hydrogen bonding basedself-assembled multilayers
1998
Polymer gel light-emitting devices
1999
Improved color purity and efficiency of blue organic light-emitting diodes via suppression of exciplex formation
2001
Light-emitting and photoconductive diodes fabricated with conjugated polymers
1996
Preparation of New Electron-Accepting π-Conjugated Polyquinoxalines. Chemical and Electrochemical Reduction, Electrically Conducting Properties, and Use in Light-Emitting Diodes
1996
Increasing the Stability of Electroluminescent Phenylenevinylene Polymers by Encapsulation in Nanoporous Inorganic Materials
2004
Efficient polymer light emitting diodes with metal fluoride/Al cathodes
2001
Microcavity effect in a single‐layer polymer light‐emitting diode
1995
Synthesis, electrical conductivity and electroluminescence of poly(p‐phenylene vinylene) prepared by the precursor route
1993
New Developments in the Photonic Applications of Conjugated Polymers
1997 StandoutNobel
Influence of fabrication process on the performance of light-emitting diodes
1997
Flexible light-emitting diodes made from soluble conducting polymers
1992 StandoutNatureNobel
Light-Emitting Diodes Using Semiconducting Oligothiophenes
1993
Measurement of time dependent quantum yield of poly(p-pyridine) and poly(p-phenylenevinylene)
1997
Electroluminescence from poly(p-phenylenevinylene) with monoalkoxy substituent on the aromatic ring
1995
A Novel Class of Photo- and Electroactive Polymers Containing Oxadiazole and Amine Moieties in a Side Chain
2003
Organic–inorganic hybrid electroluminescence device fabricated by conjugated polymer and ZnS:Mn
2000
Electroluminescence from thin film of a semiconducting oligothiophene deposited in ultrahigh vacuum
1994
Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Light-Emitting Polymer Containing Highly Efficient Hole-Transporting Aromatic Diamine
1998
Characterization of Organic Solar Cells: the Importance of Device Layout
2007
Color-Variable Light-Emitting Diode Utilizing Conducting Polymer Containing Fluorescent Dye
1993
Properties of light-emitting diodes fabricated from self-assembled multilayer heterostructures of poly(p-pyridyl vinylene)
1997
Design and synthesis of novel luminescent copolymers containing ionic conductive blocks on the skeletons
2002
Control of band gaps of conjugated polymers by copolymerization
1997
Synthesis and properties of photoluminescent polymers bearing electron‐facilitating oxadiazole derivative side groups
2002
Organic electroluminescent devices having poly(dialkoxy-p-phenylene vinylenes) as a light emitting material
1993
Controlled Phase Separation of Polyfluorene Blends via Inkjet Printing
2005
MEH-PPV Light-Emitting Diodes: Mechanisms of Failure
1996
Polymeric light-emitting diodes of submicron size — structures and developments
1996
Prospects for silicon monolithic opto-electronics with polymer light emitting diodes
1994
Functional oligothiophenes as advanced molecular electronic materials
2002
Vacuum-deposited poly(p-phenylene) thin film and its structure, morphology and electronic properties
1995
Conjugated polymer surfaces and interfaces: a mini-review and some new results
1996
Color changes in photoluminescence by doped, unconverted and partially converted poly(p-phenylene vinylene)
1994
Electropolymerization of Starburst Triarylamines and Their Application to Electrochromism and Electroluminescence
2004
Versatile synthesis of various conjugated aromatic homo- and copolymers
2001
A Novel Series of p−n Diblock Light-Emitting Copolymers Based on Oligothiophenes and 1,4-Bis(oxadiazolyl)-2,5-dialkyloxybenzene
1998
Multicolour electroluminescence diodes using oligophenylene and oligophenylenevinylene multilayers
1996
Polyaniline as a transparent electrode for polymer light-emitting diodes: Lower operating voltage and higher efficiency
1994 StandoutNobel
Bright-blue electroluminescence from a silyl-substituted ter-(phenylene–vinylene) derivative
1999
Solution-Processible Conjugated Electrophosphorescent Polymers
2004
Tunable Electroluminescence from Silicon-Containing Poly(p-phenylenevinylene)-Related Copolymers with Well-Defined Structures
1998
Field effect conductance of conducting polymer nanofibers
2003
Fabrication of self-assembled multilayer heterostructure of poly(p-phenylene vinylene) and its use for an electroluminescent diode
1995
Heterostructural Electroluminescent Devices Based on Poly (P-Phenylenevinylene) and Polyimide LB Films
1995
Conjugated polymer light-emitting diodes on silicon substrates
1994
The electroluminescence of organic materials
2000 Standout
Synthesis, characterizations and properties of new copoly(aryl ether)s with alternate hole- and electron-transporting fluorophores
2003
High efficiency polymer light emitting diodes based on poly(phenylene vinylene)s with balanced electron and hole fluxes
2002
Light-Emitting Diodes from Fluorene-Based π-Conjugated Polymers
2000
Improved efficiency of light-emitting diodes based on polyfluorene blends upon insertion of a poly(p-phenylene vinylene) electron- confinement layer
2002
Effect of storage of precursor polymer solution on the electronic and physical structure of Poly(p-phenylenevinylene)
1997
Efficient multilayer electroluminescence devices with poly(m-phenylenevinylene-co-2,5-dioctyloxy-p-phenylenevinylene) as the emissive layer
1997
Open circuit voltage of stacked bulk heterojunction organic solar cells
2006
Fabrication of polymer light-emitting diodes using doped silicon electrodes
1994
Energy Transfer in a Blend of Electroluminescent Conjugated Polymers
1996
Bulk-heterojunction photovoltaic devices based on donor–acceptor organic small molecule blends
2002
Plastic lasers: Semiconducting polymers as a new class of solid-state laser materials
1997 StandoutNobel
Low molecular weight and polymeric triphenylenes as hole transport materials in organic two‐layer LEDs
1997
Charge- and energy-transfer processes at polymer/polymer interfaces: A joint experimental and theoretical study
1999
Rapid recent growth and divergence of rice nuclear genomes
2004
Hole-transporting compounds for multi-layer polymer light-emitting diodes
1993
Time-resolved electroluminescence from single and bilayer LEDs based upon substituted poly-arylenevinylenes
1996
Synthesis of a Polyphenylene-co-furan and Polyphenylene-co-thiophene and Comparison of Their Electroluminescent Properties
1997
Novel light-emitting polymers derived from fluorene and maleimide
2003
Control of Chromophore Length in Electroluminescent Polymers. Part II. Mainchain Polymers
1996
Polymer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells:  In Situ Formation of a Light-Emitting p−n Junction
1996 StandoutNobel
Luminescence Study of Poly(3-Alkyl Ester Thiophene)s
1997
Light-Emitting Polymers with Pendant Chromophoric Groups. 2. Poly[styrene-co-(p-(stilbenylmethoxy)styrene)]
1996
Influence of the elimination temperature on light emitting devices prepared from poly(p‐phenylene vinylene)
1996
An Investigation of Poly(thienylene vinylene) in Organic Photovoltaic Devices
2004
Improvement of quantum efficiency in polymer light-emitting diodes by a single-ion conductor
2000
Synthesis of soluble MEH-PPV and MEH-PPB by horner condensation polymerization
1999
Synthesis, magnetic, and optoelectronic properties of poly(triphenylamine-alt-phenylenevinylene)s
2000
Importance of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) dopant to poly(3-octylthiophene) electroluminescence
1995
Synthesis and characterization of new blue‐light‐emitting polymers based on PPP and PPV having fluorene pendant at vinyl bridge
2006
Semiconducting polymer diodes: Large size, low cost photodetectors with excellent visible-ultraviolet sensitivity
1994 StandoutNobel
Investigation of device failure mechanisms in polymer light-emitting diodes
1997
Heterostructure Electroluminescent Diodes Prepared from Self-Assembled Multilayers of Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) and Sulfonated Polyaniline
1995
Chemical vapor deposition of poly (p-phenylene vinylene) based light emitting diodes with low turn-on voltages
1997
Photoexcitation spectroscopy of conducting-polymer–C60composites: Photoinduced electron transfer
1993 StandoutNobel
Green Electroluminescence in Poly‐(3‐cyclohexylthiophene) light‐emitting diodes
1994
Tracing photoinduced electron transfer process in conjugated polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunctions in real time
2001
Light degradation and voltage drift in polymer light-emitting diodes
2001
Polymer electroluminescence in the near infra-red
1995
Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Modeling Applied to Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces in Light-Emitting Devices
1999
Organic polymer leds with mobile and immobile ions
1998
Novel Silicon-Containing Poly(p-phenylenevinylene)-Related Polymers:  Synthesis and Optical Properties
1997
Schottky Gated Field Effect Transistors and Visible Electroluminescent Diodes Utilizing Poly(3-alkylthiophene)s
1993
Visible-Light Electroluminescent Diodes Utilizing Poly(3-alkylthiophene)
1991
Poly(2,3-diphenylphenylene vinylene) Derivatives Having Liquid Crystalline Side Groups
2000
Blue electroluminescent diodes utilizing blends of poly(p-phenylphenylene vinylene) in poly(9-vinylcarbazole)
1994 StandoutNobel
Improved efficiency in green polymer light-emitting diodes with air-stable electrodes
1994 StandoutNobel
Conjugated polymer surfaces and interfaces
1997
An alternating copolymer for a blue light-emitting diode
1997
Electrochemically synthesised conducting polymeric materials for applications towards technology in electronics, optoelectronics and energy storage devices
1999
High performance photonic devices made with semiconducting polymers
1996
Synthesis of conjugated polymers containing anthracene moiety and their electro-optical properties
2000
Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) by chemical vapor deposition: synthesis, structural evaluation, glass transition, electroluminescence, and photoluminescence
1996
Poly(2,5-diheptyl-1,4-phenylene-alt-2,5-thienylene): a new material for blue-light-emitting diodes
1995
Synthesis and Characterization of Soluble Polythiophene Derivatives Containing Electron-Transporting Moiety
2001
Electrostatically self-assembled poly(4-vinylpyridine-co-vinylpyridinium-chloride)-based LED
2000
Efficient blue polymer light-emitting diodes from a series of soluble poly(paraphenylene)s
1996 StandoutNobel
Synthesis and characterization of a new green-emitting poly(phenylenevinylene) derivative containing alkylsilylphenyl pendant
2000
Double-cable polymers for fullerene based organic optoelectronic applications
2002
Singlet Intrachain Exciton Generation and Decay in Poly(p-phenylenevinylene)
1996
Blue Electroluminescence from Poly(p-phenylene) Solubilized by Perfluoropropylation
1996
Polaron-pair generation in poly(phenylene vinylenes)
1992
Electroluminescence in organics
1999
Naphthalimide polymers for organic light-emitting diodes
1998
Efficient, low operating voltage polymer light-emitting diodes with aluminum as the cathode material
1999 StandoutNobel
Interface formation of Ca with poly(p-phenylene vinylene)
1993
Polymer Electroluminescent Devices
1997
Spectroscopic studies of the conversion of poly(p-phenylene-vinylene) precursor
1996
Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) light-emitting diodes: Enhanced electroluminescent efficiency through charge carrier confinement
1992
Progress towards processible materials for light‐emitting devices using poly(p‐phenylphenylenevinylene)
1992
Controlling the conjugation length in poly[5-n-butyl-2-(2-ethylhexyl)-1,4-phenylenevinylene]: exploring the scope of hydrogen radical substitution of leaving groups on precursor polymers
2004
Synthesis and Optical and Electroluminescent Properties of Novel Conjugated Copolymers Derived from Fluorene and Benzoselenadiazole
2003
Pulse Response of Electroluminescence in Poly(3-alkylthiophene) Mixed with Fluorescent Dye
1995
New LEDs based on soluble poly(2,6‐naphthylenevinylene)
1996
A Highly Efficient Light-Emitting Poly{[5- (diphenylamino)-1,3-phenylenevinylene]- alt-(2,5-dihexyloxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene)}:  Synthesis and Optical Properties
2004
Efficient full-colour electroluminescence and stimulated emission with polyphenylenes
1997
Blue electroluminescence and dynamics of charge carrier recombination in a vacuum-deposited poly(p-phenylene) thin film
2000
High-efficiency polymer light-emitting devices using organic salts: A multilayer structure to improve light-emitting electrochemical cells
2002
Blue-Emitting Soluble Poly(m-phenylenevinylene) Derivatives
2001
Green-Emitting PPE−PPV Hybrid Polymers:  Efficient Energy Transfer across them-Phenylene Bridge
2003
Tuning Redox Behavior and Emissive Wavelength of Conjugated Polymers by pn Diblock Structures
1998
Efficient poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivative with 1,2-diphenyl-2′-cyanoethene for single layer light-emitting diodes
2003
Polymer—perylene diimide heterojunction solar cells
2002
Nature of the primary photoexcitations in poly(arylene-vinylenes)
1994 StandoutNobel
Theoretical studies of the interaction between aluminum and poly(p-phenylenevinylene) and derivatives
1994
Nanoscale Morphology of Conjugated Polymer/Fullerene‐Based Bulk‐ Heterojunction Solar Cells
2004
Efficient light-emitting diodes based on polymers with high electron affinities
1993 Nature
Transient electroluminescence from hole transporting emitting layer in nanosecond region
1993
Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes with Single- and Double-Layer Structures Using Poly(2,3-diphenylquinoxaline-5,8-diyl)
1994
Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of Fluorene Copolymers Bearing DCM Pendants
2005
Bright blue electroluminescence from poly(N-vinylcarbazole)
1993
Blue-light electroluminescence from p-phenylene vinylene-based copolymers
1993
Luminescence Enhancement by the Introduction of Disorder into Poly( p -phenylene vinylene)
1995 Science
All‐trans oligomers of 2,5‐dialkyl‐1,4‐phenylenevinylenes–metathesis preparation and characterization
1997
Conjugated polymers and oligomers: Designing novel materials using a quantum‐chemical approach
1995
New light emitting materials: Alternating copolymers with hole transport and emitting chromophores
1999
Preparation of light emitting diodes on flexible substrates: Elimination reaction of poly(p‐phenylene vinylene) at moderate temperatures
1994
Synthesis and blue light-emitting characteristic of rod-like poly(4,4′-biphenylene pyromellitimide) with furyl side groups
1999
Supramolecular organization in block copolymers containing a conjugated segment: a joint AFM/molecular modeling study
2002
Fine tuning of the band gap in conjugated polymers via control of block copolymer sequences
1992 StandoutNobel
Effects of polymer sidebranching in double- and single-layer polyfluorene light-emitting diodes
2002
Synthesis and electroluminescence properties of ortho -, meta - and para -linked polymers containing oxadiazole unit
2001
Optical spectroscopy of triplet excitons and charged excitations in poly(p-phenylenevinylene) light-emitting diodes
1993
Interfacial effects in polymer LEDs
1998
Design and synthesis of poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivative with triphenylamine segments on polymer backbone
2000
Light-emitting devices based on pyridine-containing conjugated polymers
1997 StandoutNobel
Copolymers of 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene and of Pyridine Alternated with Fluorene or Phenylene Units:  Synthesis, Optical Properties, and Devices
2004
Luminescent copoly(aryl ether)s consisting of alternate oxadiazole and 1,4‐distyrylbenzene derivatives: Synthesis and characterization
2003
Efficient light harvesting in a photovoltaic diode composed of a semiconductor conjugated copolymer blend
2002
Novel saturated red‐emitting poly(p‐phenylenevinylene) copolymers with narrow‐band‐gap units of 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole synthesized by a palladium‐catalyzed Stille coupling reaction
2005
Electrochemistry and electrogenerated chemiluminescence of films of the conjugated polymer 4-methoxy-(2-ethylhexoxyl)-2,5-polyphenylenevinylene
1994 StandoutNobel
Efficient photodiodes from interpenetrating polymer networks
1995 StandoutNature
Novel Poly(2,3-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenevinylene) Derivatives Containing Long Branched Alkoxy and Fluorenyl Substituents:  Synthesis, Characterization, and Their Applications for Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes
2005
Modeling of optical absorption in conjugated polymer/fullerene bulk-heterojunction plastic solar cells
2004
Stimulated emission and lasing in solid films of conjugated polymers: ultrafast photophysics and photon confinement via scattering
1997 StandoutNobel
Electrical and Optical Characterization of Light Emitting Poly-Phenylene-Vinylene Diodes
1993
Blue‐Green Light Emitting Poly(phenylenevinylene) Derivatives as Candidates for Polymer LEDs: Synthesis and Characterization
2004
The exciton binding energy in luminescent conjugated polymers
1996 StandoutNobel
Environmental aging of poly(p-phenylenevinylene) based light-emitting diodes
2000
Visible and blue electroluminescent diodes utilizing poly(3-alkylthiophene)s and poly(alkylfluorene)s
1993
White emission from a ternary polymer blend by incomplete cascade energy transfer
2001
Absence of photoinduced electron transfer from the excitonic electron-hole bound state in polydiacetylene conjugated polymers
1994 StandoutNobel
Syntheses and Characterization of Electroactive and Photoactive 2,7-Carbazolenevinylene-Based Conjugated Oligomers and Polymers
2004
LEDs based on poly(p‐phenylenevinylene) and polyimide LB films
1995
Fluorene-based low band-gap copolymers for high performance photovoltaic devices
2004
Electrochemical and Electroluminescent Properties of Random Copolymers of Fluorine- and Alkoxy-Substituted Poly(p-phenylene vinylene)s
2000
A Comparative Study Of D-C Electrochemiluminescence from Poly(2-methoxy-5-dodecyloxy-p-pheynylenevinylene) in Solution and in Solid Polymer Electrolyte Media
1997
Poly(p‐phenylene vinylene) derivatives containing triazole or oxadiazole segments: Connector effect in optical, electrochemical, and electroluminescent properties
2006
Fluorescence Quantum Yield of Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) Prepared via the Paracyclophene Route:  Effect of Chain Length and Interchain Contacts
1996
Highly Bright and Efficient Electroluminescence of New PPV Derivatives Containing Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes (POSSs) and Their Blends
2006
Electron Transport Materials for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
2004
Novel light-emitting devices based on pyridine-containing conjugated polymers
1997
Synthesis and electroluminescent property of a new conjugated polymer based on carbazole derivative: poly (3,6-N-2-ethylhexyl carbazolyl cyanoterephthalidene)
1997
Photophysics of PPV derivatives with varying conjugation lengths
1999
Multilayer light-emitting diodes using poly(p-phenylene vinylene) copolymer
1998
Low-onset organic blue light emitting devices obtained by better interface control
1999
Light-emitting diodes made from cadmium selenide nanocrystals and a semiconducting polymer
1994 StandoutNature
Electroluminescence from polyurethanes with emissive and charge-transporting chromophores and their blends
1996
Transport studies in C60 and C60/C70 thin films using metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistors
1996
Visible-light electroluminescent diodes using poly(arylene vinylene)
1995
Subpicosecond photoinduced electron transfer from conjugated polymers to functionalized fullerenes
1996 StandoutNobel
Electroluminescence of pure poly(N-vinylcarbazole) and its blends with a multiblock copolymer
1994
Heterolayer light-emitting diodes based on new oxadiazole polymers
1996
Luminescent Poly(p‐phenylenevinylene) Hole‐Transport Layers with Adjustable Solubility
2005
An approach for the control of conjugation length in ppv derivatives
1999
Luminescence properties of poly(p-phenylenevinylene): Role of the conversion temperature on the photoluminescence and electroluminescence efficiencies
1999
Characterization of light emitting diodes and solar cells based on poly-phenylene-vinylene
1993
Design and development of organic light emitting diodes
2003
Photoinduced electron transfer reactions in mixed films of π-conjugated polymers and a homologous series of tetracyano-p-quinodimethane derivatives
1995 StandoutNobel
Panchromatic Conjugated Polymers Containing Alternating Donor/Acceptor Units for Photovoltaic Applications
2007
Mechanism analysis of the PEG‐participated Gilch synthesis for soluble poly(p‐phenylene vinylene) derivatives
2001
White light from InGaN/conjugated polymer hybrid light-emitting diodes
1997 StandoutNobel
Organic Electroluminescent Devices Using Novel Starburst Molecules, 1,3,5-Tris[4-(3-Methylphenyl-Phenylamino)Phenyl]Benzene And 4,4′,4″-Tris(3-Methyl-Phenylphenylamino)Triphenylamine, as Hole-Transport Materials
1996
Near-infrared electroluminescence from conjugated polymer/lanthanide porphyrin blends
2001
Polymerization in a Reverse Micelle Nanoreactor: Preparation of Processable Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) with Controlled Conjugation Length
1998
Tailoring of the electrical and optical properties of poly (p-phenylene vinylene)
1996
Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of a New Twisted Copolymer Containing Phenylenevinylene and Spirobifluorene
2004
Improved electroluminescence performance of poly (3-alkylthiophenes) having a high head-to-tail (HT) ratio
1996
Large changes in optical response through chemical pre‐ordering of poly(p‐phenylenevinylene)
1993
Calcium electrodes in polymer LEDs
1995
Nanostructured Ultrathin Films of Water-Soluble Sexithiophene Bolaform Amphiphiles Prepared by Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly
2002
Efficient blue light-emitting diodes from a soluble poly (para-phenylene) internal field emission measurement of the energy gap in semiconducting polymers
1996 StandoutNobel
Synthesis and Structure−Property Relationships of Soluble Rigid−Flexible Copolyethers Containing Blue and Yellow Light Emitting Units
2000
Efficient red- and orange-light-emitting diodes realized by excitation energy transfer from blue-light-emitting conjugated polymers
1997
Blue superradiance from neat semiconducting alternating copolymer films
1996
The Optical, Electronic, and Electroluminescent Properties of Novel Poly(p-phenylene)-Related Polymers
1996
Photoluminescence and Electroluminescence Study of Violet-Blue and Green Emitting Polymers and Their Blend
2003
Efficient green electroluminescent diodes based on poly (2‐dimethyloctylsilyl‐1,4‐phenylenevinylene)
1996
Composites of C60 based poly(phenylene vinylene) dyad and conjugated polymer for polymer light-emitting devices
2002
A blue-luminescent ladder-type poly(para-phenylene) copolymer containing oxadiazole groups
1996
Electroluminescence and photoluminescence efficiency of poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivatives
1995
Polyaniline Bilayer Composite Electrode for Efficient Polymer Light Emitting Diodes
1994 StandoutNobel
Efficient white light-emitting diodes realized with new processable blends of conjugated polymers
1997
Synthesis, Properties, and Application of New Luminescent Polymers with Both Hole and Electron Injection Abilities for Light-Emitting Devices
1999
Syntheses and properties of electroluminescent polyfluorene-based conjugated polymers, containing oxadiazole and carbazole units as pendants, for LEDs
2005
Synthesis and optical and electroluminescent properties of novel conjugated polyelectrolytes and their neutral precursors derived from fluorene and benzoselenadiazole
2006
Measurement of absolute photoluminescence quantum efficiencies in conjugated polymers
1995
Control of Conjugation Length and Enhancement of Fluorescence Efficiency of Poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s via Post-halogenation
2002
Excimer-Type Electroluminescence and Carrier-Transporting Properties of Electron-Accepting π-Conjugated Polymers
1996
Crosslinkable Langmuir-Blodgett films with conjugated polymers: Optical characterization and use in devices
1997
A new architecture for polymer transistors
1994 StandoutNatureNobel
Electroluminescence from multilayer conjugated polymer devices: Spatial control of exciton formation and emission
1992
Electrical and Photoinduced Degradation of Polyfluorene Based Films and Light-Emitting Devices
1998
Photoinduced electron transfer from π-conjugated polymers onto Buckminsterfullerene, fulleroids, and methanofullerenes
1995 StandoutNobel
Blue photo- and electroluminescence from poly(benzoyl-1,4-phenylene)
1997
Cyano-Derivatives Of Poly (P-Phenylene Vinylene) For Use In Thin-Film Light-Emitting Diodes
1993
The electroluminescent and photodiode device made of a polymer blend
1996
Anthracene‐Cored Dendrimer for Solution‐Processible Blue Emitter: Syntheses, Characterizations, Photoluminescence, and Electroluminescence
2006
Extended π-conjugation in poly(p-phenylenevinylene) from a chemically modified precursor polymer
1993
Tuning of the photo‐ and electroluminescence in multi‐block copolymers of poly[ (silanylene)thiophene]s via exciton confinement
1993
Polarized ultraviolet absorption by a highly oriented dialkyl derivative of poly(paraphenylene vinylene)
2000 StandoutNobel
Characteristics of polythiophene surface light emitting diodes
2000
Reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy of oriented films of semiconducting polymers
2000 StandoutNobel
Variable band gap conjugated polymers for optoelectronic and redox applications
2005
Synthesis, characterization and properties of a soluble polymer with a poly(phenylenevinylene) structure
1996
Contributions of Nonconjugated Spacers to Properties of Electroluminescent Block Copolymers
1998
Blue Electroluminescent Polymers:  Control of Conjugation Length by Kink Linkages and Substituents in the Poly(p-phenylenevinylene)-Related Copolymers
1999
Photonic devices made with semiconducting conjugated polymers: New developments
1995 StandoutNobel
Preparation of light-emitting devices with poly(p-phenylenevinylene): effects of thermal elimination conditions and polymer layer thickness on device performance
1999
Synthesis and Electroluminescent Properties of Copolymers Based on Fluorene and 2,5-Di(2-hexyloxyphenyl)thiazolothiazole
2005
Polarized electroluminescence from an oriented substituted polythiophene in a light emitting diode
1995
Novel Supramolecular Polymers Based on Zinc‐Salen Chromophores for Efficient Light‐Emitting Diodes
2005
Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of Poly[2-(9,9-dihexylfluorene-2-yl)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] and Its Copolymers Containing 2-(2-Ethylhexyloxy)-5-methoxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene Units
2002
Photoconductivity in C60 doped polyacetylene derivative
1994
Regioregular poly[3-butyl-2,5-thienylene-alt-1,4-phenylene]: synthesis, preliminary characterization aspects and application in the fabrication of light-emitting diodes
1999
Tin oxide as a transparent electrode material for light-emitting diodes fabricated with poly (p-phenylene vinylene)
1996
Synthesis and luminescence of yellow/orange‐emitting poly[tris(2,5‐dihexyloxy‐1,4‐phenylenevinylene)‐alt‐(1,3‐phenylenevinylene)]s
2004
Conjugated Polymers as Molecular Materials: How Chain Conformation and Film Morphology Influence Energy Transfer and Interchain Interactions
2003
Increased brightness and lifetime of polymer light-emitting diodes with polyaniline anodes
1996
Charge separation and photovoltaic conversion in polymer composites with internal donor/acceptor heterojunctions
1995
Effect of Different Treatment of PPV Layer on the Electro-Optical Properties of Electroluminescence Device
1997
Light emitting diodes based on p-phenylene vinylene oligomer
1995
Effective Photoresponse in C60-Doped Conducting Polymer due to Forbidden Transition in C60
1993
Synthesis and Color Tuning of Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) Containing Terphenyl Units for Light Emitting Diodes
2005
Rubbing-Induced Molecular Orientation and Polarized Electroluminescence in Conjugated Polymer
1995
Light-emitting diodes using n-type conducting polymer: Poly(p-pyridyl vinylene)
1995
Supramolecular Ordering, Thermal Behavior, and Photophysical, Electrochemical, and Electroluminescent Properties of Alkoxy-Substituted Yne-Containing Poly(phenylene−vinylene)s
2004
Bridging the Gap between Polyfluorene and Ladder-Poly-p-phenylene:  Synthesis and Characterization of Poly-2,8-indenofluorene
2000
Enhanced electroluminescence from semiconducting polymer blends
1995 StandoutNobel
Synthesis and Properties of Highly Efficient Electroluminescent Green Phosphorescent Iridium Cored Dendrimers
2003
Synthesis by the Gilch Method of Blue-Light-Emitting Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) Derivatives Bearing Highly Phenylated Pendants
2003
Effect of metal films on the photoluminescence and electroluminescence of conjugated polymers
1997
Synthesis of Polymer with Bisstyrylanthracene Chromophore on Polymer Skeleton and Application to Electroluminescent Devices
1996
Time-resolved photoluminescence from poly[2-methoxy, 5-(2′-ethyl-hexyloxy)-p-phenylene-vinylene]: Solutions, gels, films, and blends
1993 StandoutNobel
Phylogenetic Perspectives in Innate Immunity
1999 StandoutScienceNobel
Device model for single carrier organic diodes
1997
Contact injection into polymer light-emitting diodes
1997
A general approach to precursors for poly(arylene vinylene) derivatives: Mechanism, scope and modifications
1998
A study of the relationship between the electroluminescence characteristics and compositions of PPV-PVA-based polymers
1996
Statistical Copolymers for Blue-Light-Emitting Diodes
1999
Charge Density and Film Morphology Dependence of Charge Mobility in Polymer Field‐Effect Transistors
2003
Enhancement of Emission Efficiency in Electroluminescent Diode Utilizing Vapor-Deposited Poly(alkylfluorene)
1993
Effect of annealing of polythiophene derivative for polymer light-emitting diodes
2002
Morphology of composites of semiconducting polymers mixed with C60
1996 StandoutNobel
Novel Random Low‐Band‐Gap Fluorene‐Based Copolymers for Deep Red/Near Infrared Light‐Emitting Diodes and Bulk Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells
2006
Low bandgap polymers for photon harvesting in bulk heterojunction solar cells
2004
Electronic and chemical structure of conjugated polymer surfaces and interfaces: applications in polymer-based light-emitting devices
1997
Synthesis of a regiospecific, soluble poly(2-alkoxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene)
1998
Significant improvement on the electroluminescence characteristics of MEH-PPV by blending with PMMA
2000
Integrated Optoelectronic Devices Based on Conjugated Polymers
1998 StandoutScience
Conjugated Polymer-Based Organic Solar Cells
2007 Standout
New Phenyl-Substituted PPV Derivatives for Polymer Light-emitting Diodes−Synthesis, Characterization and Structure−Property Relationship Study
2003
Organic Electroluminescence Devices Using Poly(arylene vinylene) Conducting Polymers
1993
Electroluminescent nanostructures in new polystyrene-oligo (phenylene-vinylene) graft copolymer
1997
Thermal and Photochemical Origin of Carbonyl Group Defects in Poly-(P-Phenylenevinylene)
1994
Carbazole-containing polymers: synthesis, properties and applications
2003
New Well-Defined Poly(2,7-fluorene) Derivatives:  Photoluminescence and Base Doping
1997
Soluble rigid-flexible polyethers containing bis(biphenyl)anthracene or bis(styryl)anthracene units in the main chain for light-emitting applications
1999
Synthesis and characterization of poly(terphenylenevinylene) derivative with electron withdrawing CN group and an electron donating alkoxy group
2005
Improved efficiency in polymer light-emitting diodes using air-stable electrodes
1993 StandoutNobel
The synthesis of poly(4,4′-biphenylene vinylene) and poly(2,6-naphthalene vinylene) via a radical chain polymerisation
2000
Characterization and stability of light-emitting diodes based on poly(bithiazole)'s
1997
“Inverted” polymer light‐Emitting diodes on cylindrical metal substrates*
1995 StandoutNobel
Tuning Polymer Light-Emitting Device Emission Colors in Ternary Blends Composed of Conjugated and Nonconjugated Polymers
2005
The interplay of efficiency and morphology in photovoltaic devices based on interpenetrating networks of conjugated polymers with fullerenes
2001
Structure−Morphology−Electroluminescence Relationship for Hybrid Conjugated Polymers
2004
Synthesis and Characterization of A New Blue-Light-Emitting Polyimide
1998
Novel ElectrolUminescence Enhancement in Poly(3-ALKYLTHIOPHENE) Light Emitting Diode Doped With Fluorescent Dye
1995
About Supramolecular Assemblies of π-Conjugated Systems
2005 Standout
Violet–blue electroluminescent diodes utilizing conjugated polymer blends
1997
Light-emitting diodes with variable colours from polymer blends
1994 Nature
Electronic Processes of Conjugated Polymers in Semiconductor Device Structures
1997
Synthesis and characterization of alternating copolymers containing triphenylamine as hole‐transporting units
2001
Light-emitting diodes fabricated with conjugated polymers — recent progress
1994
Photo‐ and electroluminescence efficiency in soluble poly(dialky1‐p‐phenylenevinylene)
1994
Polyphenylene Nanostructures
1999
Efficient Solid-State Photoluminescence in New Poly(2,5-dialkoxy-p-phenyleneethynylene)s
1996
Synthesis, Characterization, and Optical Properties of Copolymers Containing Fluorine-Substituted Distyrylbenzene and Nonconjugated Spacers
1999
The “plastic” led: A flexible light-emitting device using a polyaniline transparent electrode
1993 StandoutNobel
High efficiency photonic devices made with semiconducting polymers
1997 StandoutNobel
Realization of a blue‐light‐emitting device using poly(p‐phenylene)
1992
Photophysical and Optoelectronic Properties of Green-Emitting Alkoxy-Substituted PE/PV Hybrid Conjugated Polymers
2004
Electroluminescence and electrical transport in poly(3-octylthiophene) diodes
1992 StandoutNobel
Properties of Light-Emitting Diodes Fabricated from Self-Assembled Multilayer Heterostructures of Poly(p-pyridyl vinylene)
1997
Conjugation Length Control in Soluble Poly[2-methoxy-5-((2‘-ethylhexyl)oxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEHPPV):  Synthesis, Optical Properties, and Energy Transfer
2000
π‐Conjugated oligomers containing tropone in the main chain: Synthesis, characterization, and optical properties
2002
Insoluble Poly [2‐(2′‐ethylhexyloxy)‐5‐methoxy‐1,4‐phenylenevinylene] for Use in Multilayer Light‐Emitting Diodes
1997
Photoluminescence and electroluminescence properties of a new PPV derivative containing oxadiazole segments
2000
Preparation of New π-Conjugated Poly(2,3-diphenylquinoxaline-5,8-diyl) and Poly(2,3-di(p-tolyl)-quinoxaline-5,8-diyl). Electrochemical Activity and Light-emitting Diode
1993
A new polymer containing confined phenylenevinylene segments: synthesis and photoluminescence
2000
Blue light‐emitting poly(p‐phenylenevinylene) derivatives containing alternating conjugated segments and aliphatic spacers
2003
Morphology Evolution in Nanoscale Light-Emitting Domains in MEH-PPV/PMMA Blends
2003
Electronic excitations in luminescent conjugated polymers
1997
A comparative study of electrogenerated chemiluminescence in poly(3-hexylthiophene) and poly(2-methoxy-5-dodecyloxy-p-phenylenevinylene)
1997
Circularly Polarized Electroluminescence from a Polymer Light-Emitting Diode
1997
Time-Resolved Pulse Response of Electroluminescence in Poly(3-alkylthiophene) Diodes
1992
Semiconducting polymers (as donors) and buckminsterfullerene (as acceptor): photoinduced electron transfer and heterojunction devices
1993 StandoutNobel
The effect of fullerene doping on photoelectric conversion using titanyl phthalocyanine and a perylene pigment
2000
Electroluminescence and photovoltaic effect in PPV Schottky diodes
1994
Novel poly(arylene vinylene)s carrying donor and acceptor substituents
1996
Synthesis and optical properties of soluble polyethers containing oligophenyl in the main chain and p‐styrylbenzene side groups
2002
Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers for Organic Solar Cell Applications
2009 Standout

Works of David Braun being referenced

Utility and distribution of conserved noncoding sequences in the grasses
2002
Visible light emission from semiconducting polymer diodes
1991 StandoutNobel
Electroluminescence from light-emitting diodes fabricated from conducting polymers
1992 StandoutNobel
Light-emitting diodes from partially conjugated poly(p-phenylene vinylene)
1993 StandoutNobel
Transient electroluminescence from polymer light emitting diodes
1993 StandoutNobel
Photo- and electroluminescence efficiency in poly(dialkoxy-p-phenylenevinylene)
1994
Chemical vapour deposition of poly(1,4-phenylenevinylene) films
1994
Nanosecond transient electroluminescence from polymer light-emitting diodes
1992 StandoutNobel
Plant transmembrane receptors: new pieces in the signaling puzzle
1996
Semiconducting polymer LEDs
2002
Semiconducting polymer-buckminsterfullerene heterojunctions: Diodes, photodiodes, and photovoltaic cells
1993 StandoutNobel
Improved efficiency in semiconducting polymer light-emitting diodes
1991 StandoutNobel
Rankless by CCL
2026