Standout Papers
Citation Impact
Citing Papers
Uniform size and composition tuning of PtNi octahedra for systematic studies of oxygen reduction reactions
2013
Electrochemical Oxidation of Native Double‐Stranded DNA on a Graphene‐Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode
2011
A selective novel non-enzyme glucose amperometric biosensor based on lectin–sugar binding on thionine modified electrode
2010
Design of Pd‐Based Bimetallic Catalysts for ORR: A DFT Calculation Study
2015
Rational design of Pt–Ni–Co ternary alloy nanoframe crystals as highly efficient catalysts toward the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction
2016
Platinum and Non‐Platinum Nanomaterials for the Molecular Oxygen Reduction Reaction
2010
Glucose sensors based on electrospun nanofibers: a review
2015
In situ deposition of gold nanoparticles on polydopamine functionalized silica nanosphere for ultrasensitive nonenzymatic electrochemical immunoassay
2013
High loading of uniformly dispersed Pt nanoparticles on polydopamine coated carbon nanotubes and its application in simultaneous determination of dopamine and uric acid
2013
Biological and chemical sensors based on graphene materials
2011
Electrochemical sensing interfaces with tunable porosity for nonenzymatic glucose detection: A Cu foam case
2013
Porous coordination polymers with ubiquitous and biocompatible metals and a neutral bridging ligand
2015 StandoutNobel
Tuning Nanoparticle Catalysis for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
2013
Facile preparation of novel core–shell enzyme–Au–polydopamine–Fe3O4 magnetic bionanoparticles for glucosesensor
2012
Hydrogen production from formic acid decomposition at room temperature using a Ag–Pd core–shell nanocatalyst
2011 Standout
Heterogeneous nucleation and shape transformation of multicomponent metallic nanostructures
2014
Shape-selected bimetallic nanoparticle electrocatalysts: evolution of their atomic-scale structure, chemical composition, and electrochemical reactivity under various chemical environments
2013
One step biofunctionalized electrospun multiwalled carbon nanotubes embedded zinc oxide nanowire interface for highly sensitive detection of carcinoma antigen-125
2016
Multifunctional carbon nanotubes for direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase and glucose bioassay
2011
Determination of nanomolar uric and ascorbic acids using enlarged gold nanoparticles modified electrode
2008
Designer coordination polymers: dimensional crossover architectures and proton conduction
2013
Functionalization of graphene with electrodeposited Prussian blue towards amperometric sensing application
2011
Electrochemical Behavior and Sensitive Determination of l-Tyrosine with a Gold Nanoparticles Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode
2009
Lock-Arm Supramolecular Ordering: A Molecular Construction Set for Cocrystallizing Organic Charge Transfer Complexes
2014 StandoutNobel
Poly(dopamine) coated gold nanocluster functionalized electrochemical immunosensor for brominated flame retardants using multienzyme-labeling carbon hollow nanochains as signal amplifiers
2013
Biomedical Nanotechnology
2011
Effect of Component Distribution and Nanoporosity in CuPt Nanotubes on Electrocatalysis of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
2014
Strongly coupled inorganic–nano-carbon hybrid materials for energy storage
2013
Ultrasensitive non-enzymatic glucose sensor based on three-dimensional network of ZnO-CuO hierarchical nanocomposites by electrospinning
2014
Impedimetric immunoglobulin G immunosensor based on chemically modified graphenes
2011
CeO2-supported Au38(SR)24 nanocluster catalysts for CO oxidation: a comparison of ligand-on and -off catalysts
2013
Catalytic degradation of dye molecules and in situ SERS monitoring by peroxidase-like Au/CuS composite
2014
Impact of alloying and lattice strain on ORR activity of Pt and Pd based ternary alloys with Fe and Co for proton exchange membrane fuel cell applications
2014
Functional hybrid materials based on carbon nanotubes and metal oxides
2010
Aprotic and Aqueous Li–O2 Batteries
2014
Effect of Ni proportion on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells using PtNi/C electrocatalysts
2013
Highly efficient and durable PtCo alloy nanoparticles encapsulated in carbon nanofibers for electrochemical hydrogen generation
2015
Cu and Cu-Based Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Applications in Catalysis
2016 Standout
Synthesis of Pd 9 Ru@Pt nanoparticles for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic electrolytes
2014
Recent Advances in Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
2016 Standout
PtFeNi tri-metallic alloy nanoparticles as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells with ultra-low Pt loading
2013
One-Step Electrochemical Synthesis of PtNi Nanoparticle-Graphene Nanocomposites for Nonenzymatic Amperometric Glucose Detection
2011
Electrospinning and Electrospun Nanofibers: Methods, Materials, and Applications
2019 Standout
Fabrication of graphene/prussian blue composite nanosheets and their electrocatalytic reduction of H2O2
2010
Graphene Oxide: Preparation, Functionalization, and Electrochemical Applications
2012 Standout
Atomically Precise Colloidal Metal Nanoclusters and Nanoparticles: Fundamentals and Opportunities
2016 Standout
CO Oxidation Catalyzed by Oxide-Supported Au25(SR)18 Nanoclusters and Identification of Perimeter Sites as Active Centers
2012
Dependences of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity of Pd–Co/C and Pd–Ni/C Alloy Electrocatalysts on the Nanoparticle Size and Lattice Constant
2013
Trends of Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Platinum Alloys: A Computational and Experimental Study
2015
Halide Perovskite Photovoltaics: Background, Status, and Future Prospects
2019 Standout
Direct Electrochemical Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO)/Copper Composite Films and Their Electrical/Electroactive Properties
2014
Nanozymes: Classification, Catalytic Mechanisms, Activity Regulation, and Applications
2019 Standout
Truncated octahedral platinum–nickel–iridium ternary electro-catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
2015
Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: Insights into materials design
2017 StandoutScience
Three-Dimensional Metal-Catecholate Frameworks and Their Ultrahigh Proton Conductivity
2015 StandoutNobel
Chronocoulometric DNA biosensor based on a glassy carbon electrode modified with gold nanoparticles, poly(dopamine) and carbon nanotubes
2012
Progress and Perspectives of Electrochemical CO2 Reduction on Copper in Aqueous Electrolyte
2019 Standout
Catalyst electro-redeposition controls morphology and oxidation state for selective carbon dioxide reduction
2018
Functionalization of Graphene: Covalent and Non-Covalent Approaches, Derivatives and Applications
2012 Standout
Recent progress in synergistic catalysis over heterometallic nanoparticles
2011
Electrochemical surface area measurements of platinum- and palladium-based nanoparticles
2013
Enhancement of oxygen reduction reaction on PtAu nanoparticles via CO induced surface Pt enrichment
2012
Nanostructured Ti0.7Mo0.3O2 Support Enhances Electron Transfer to Pt: High-Performance Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
2011
Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction Reaction of Au Core/Pt Shell Nanoparticle-Loaded Carbon Black Catalyst with Different Core Sizes
2015
One-pot hydrothermal synthesis of CuO with tunable morphologies on Ni foam as a hybrid electrode for sensing glucose
2014
Exploitation of Surface‐Sensitive Electrons in Scanning Electron Microscopy Reveals the Formation Mechanism of New Cubic and Truncated Octahedral CeO2 Nanoparticles
2011
Perovskite Solar Cells with ZnO Electron‐Transporting Materials
2017
Carbon-Supported Pt-Based Alloy Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells: Particle Size, Shape, and Composition Manipulation and Their Impact to Activity
2015
Enhanced activity and durability for the electroreduction of oxygen at a chemically ordered intermetallic PtFeCo catalyst
2014
One-pot Simultaneous Synthesis of Au–Pt Core–Shell Nanoparticles Protected by a Nafion® Ionomer in an Aqueous Solution
2011
Synthetic Control of FePtM Nanorods (M = Cu, Ni) To Enhance the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
2013
Carbothermal shock synthesis of high-entropy-alloy nanoparticles
2018 StandoutScience
CO 2 electroreduction to ethylene via hydroxide-mediated copper catalysis at an abrupt interface
2018 StandoutScience
Surfactant-Directed Synthesis of Ternary Nanostructures: Nanocubes, Polyhedrons, Octahedrons, and Nanowires of PtNiFe. Their Shape-Dependent Oxygen Reduction Activity
2012
Can Boron and Nitrogen Co-doping Improve Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity of Carbon Nanotubes?
2013
Highly active and durable chemically ordered Pt–Fe–Co intermetallics as cathode catalysts of membrane–electrode assemblies in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
2014
Nanoparticles in Photodynamic Therapy
2015 Standout
What would it take for renewably powered electrosynthesis to displace petrochemical processes?
2019 StandoutScience
Preparation and characterization of layer-by-layer assembly of thiols/Ag nanoparticles/polydopamine on PET bottles for the enrichment of organic pollutants from water samples
2012
Smart CuS Nanoparticles as Peroxidase Mimetics for the Design of Novel Label-Free Chemiluminescent Immunoassay
2016
Electrochemical oxidation behavior of guanine and adenine on graphene–Nafion composite film modified glassy carbon electrode and the simultaneous determination
2010
Controlled Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of Copper Sulfide Nanostructured Assemblies with Different Morphologies
2014
Isolated Metal Atom Geometries as a Strategy for Selective Heterogeneous Hydrogenations
2012 StandoutScience
A comparative study of Pt and Pt–Pd core–shell nanocatalysts
2011
Thermal Treatment of PtNiCo Electrocatalysts: Effects of Nanoscale Strain and Structure on the Activity and Stability for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
2010
Understanding the stability of MnPO4
2014 StandoutNobel
Polydopamine and Its Derivative Materials: Synthesis and Promising Applications in Energy, Environmental, and Biomedical Fields
2014 Standout
Gold Nanoparticles in Chemical and Biological Sensing
2012 Standout
Seed-Mediated Synthesis of Core/Shell FePtM/FePt (M = Pd, Au) Nanowires and Their Electrocatalysis for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
2013
An Aqueous Symmetric Sodium‐Ion Battery with NASICON‐Structured Na3MnTi(PO4)3
2016 StandoutNobel
Synthesis and microwave absorption of uniform hematite nanoparticles and their core-shell mesoporous silica nanocomposites
2009
General preparation of novel core–shell heme protein–Au–polydopamine–Fe3O4 magnetic bionanoparticles for direct electrochemistry
2013
Oxidizing Vacancies in Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Enhance Air‐Cathode Activity
2018 StandoutNobel
A nanozyme tag enabled chemiluminescence imaging immunoassay for multiplexed cytokine monitoring
2018
Microwave Synthesis of Cuprous Oxide Micro-/Nanocrystals with Different Morphologies and Photocatalytic Activities
2011
Enhanced and Optically Switchable Proton Conductivity in a Melting Coordination Polymer Crystal
2017 StandoutNobel
Atomic Ordering Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity of Nanoalloys for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
2013
Enhanced Cycling Stability of Hybrid Li–Air Batteries Enabled by Ordered Pd3Fe Intermetallic Electrocatalyst
2015 StandoutNobel
Non‐Covalent Self‐Assembly and Covalent Polymerization Co‐Contribute to Polydopamine Formation
2012
Metal-Free Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
2015 Standout
One-pot sonication-assisted polyol synthesis of trimetallic core–shell (Pd,Co)@Pt nanoparticles for enhanced electrocatalysis
2014
Activity, Structure and Degradation of Dealloyed PtNi3Nanoparticle Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in PEMFC
2011
Enhanced oxygen reduction reaction by bimetallic CoPt and PdPt nanocrystals
2013
Pt-Ni Nanoparticles for Oxygen Reduction Prepared by a Sonochemical Method
2011
Recent Advances in Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Using Nanoparticles
2019 Standout
Understanding Catalytic Activity Trends in the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
2018 Standout
A cyano-bridged copper(ii )–copper(i ) mixed-valence coordination polymer as a source of copper oxide nanoparticles with catalytic activity in C–N, C–O and C–S cross-coupling reactions
2014
One-Dimensional Metal Oxide Nanotubes, Nanowires, Nanoribbons, and Nanorods: Synthesis, Characterizations, Properties and Applications
2012
Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity and Characterization of Pt–Pd/C Bimetallic Fuel Cell Catalysts with Pt-Enriched Surfaces in Acid Media
2012
Thermal Stability and Reactivity of Cathode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries
2016 StandoutNobel
One-step synthesis of monodisperse polydopamine-coated silver core–shell nanostructures for enhanced photocatalysis
2011
Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3N4)-Based Photocatalysts for Artificial Photosynthesis and Environmental Remediation: Are We a Step Closer To Achieving Sustainability?
2016 Standout
Activity, Stability, and Degradation Mechanisms of Dealloyed PtCu3 and PtCo3 Nanoparticle Fuel Cell Catalysts
2011
Ion-Catalyzed Synthesis of Microporous Hard Carbon Embedded with Expanded Nanographite for Enhanced Lithium/Sodium Storage
2016 StandoutNobel
Nano CuO-catalyzed C–H functionalization of 1,3-azoles with bromoarenes and bromoalkenes
2014
Influence of Constitution and Charge on Radical Pairing Interactions in Tris-radical Tricationic Complexes
2016 StandoutNobel
The performance and stability of the oxygen reduction reaction on Pt–M (M = Pd, Ag and Au) nanorods: an experimental and computational study
2015
Synthesis of copper sulphide and copper nanoparticles with microemulsion method
2010
Advanced Carbon Electrode Materials for Molecular Electrochemistry
2008 Standout
Core/Shell Nanoparticles: Classes, Properties, Synthesis Mechanisms, Characterization, and Applications
2011 Standout
High-performance transition metal–doped Pt 3 Ni octahedra for oxygen reduction reaction
2015 StandoutScience
Ultrafine jagged platinum nanowires enable ultrahigh mass activity for the oxygen reduction reaction
2016 StandoutScience
Supersandwich Cytosensor for Selective and Ultrasensitive Detection of Cancer Cells Using Aptamer-DNA Concatamer-Quantum Dots Probes
2013
Electrochemical Monitoring of Nucleic Acid Hybridization by Single‐Use Graphene Oxide‐Based Sensor
2010
A novel hydrazine electrochemical sensor based on the high specific surface area graphene
2010
Fundamentals and Catalytic Applications of CeO2-Based Materials
2016 Standout
Recent Advances in Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials
2017 Standout
Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Application of Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH) Nanosheets
2012 Standout
Glucose Sensing in Supramolecular Chemistry
2015
One-pot solvothermal synthesis of a Cu2O/Graphene nanocomposite and its application in an electrochemical sensor for dopamine
2011
A facile sensitivel -tyrosine electrochemical sensor based on a coupled CuO/Cu2O nanoparticles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes nanocomposite film
2014
Rational Development of Ternary Alloy Electrocatalysts
2012
Designing Enhanced One-Dimensional Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction: Probing Size- and Composition-Dependent Electrocatalytic Behavior in Noble Metal Nanowires
2012
Fabrication of PtCu and PtNiCu multi-nanorods with enhanced catalytic oxygen reduction activities
2013
One-Pot Water-Based Synthesis of Pt–Pd Alloy Nanoflowers and Their Superior Electrocatalytic Activity for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction and Remarkable Methanol-Tolerant Ability in Acid Media
2013
Highly Crystalline Multimetallic Nanoframes with Three-Dimensional Electrocatalytic Surfaces
2014 StandoutScience
Comparative Study of Oxygen Reduction Reaction Mechanisms on the Pd(111) and Pt(111) Surfaces in Acid Medium by DFT
2013
Improvement of catalytic performance of preferential oxidation of CO in H2-rich gases on three-dimensionally ordered macro- and meso-porous Pt–Au/CeO2 catalysts
2013
One particle@one cell: Highly monodispersed PtPd bimetallic nanoparticles for enhanced oxygen reduction reaction
2014
Encapsulating Mobile Proton Carriers into Structural Defects in Coordination Polymer Crystals: High Anhydrous Proton Conduction and Fuel Cell Application
2016 StandoutNobel
Electrocatalytic oxidation and simultaneous determination of uric acid and ascorbic acid on the gold nanoparticles-modified glassy carbon electrode
2008
Synthesis and characterization of porous carbon–MoS2 nanohybrid materials: electrocatalytic performance towards selected biomolecules
2016
Advanced Nanoarchitectures for Solar Photocatalytic Applications
2011 Standout
PtCu3, PtCu and Pt3Cu Alloy Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline and Acidic Media
2012
Shape-Control and Electrocatalytic Activity-Enhancement of Pt-Based Bimetallic Nanocrystals
2013
Synthesis and Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalytic Property of Platinum Hollow and Platinum-on-Silver Nanoparticles
2009
Gold nanoparticles/ethylenediamine/carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode as the voltammetric sensor for selective determination of rutin in the presence of ascorbic acid
2010
Synthesis of ZnO–CuO porous core–shell spheres and their application for non-enzymatic glucose sensor
2014
Ultimate Limits to Intercalation Reactions for Lithium Batteries
2014 StandoutNobel
Monodispersed PtCo nanoparticles on hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide treated graphene as an effective oxygen reduction reaction catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
2012
Design and Mechanisms of Asymmetric Supercapacitors
2018 Standout
Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer
2012 Standout
Oxygen Reduction Activity and Stability Trends of Bimetallic Pt0.5M0.5Nanoparticle in Acid
2015
Gold nanoparticle-based electrochemical biosensors
2008
Metal Oxides and Oxysalts as Anode Materials for Li Ion Batteries
2013 Standout
An enhanced electrochemical platform based on graphene-polyoxometalate nanomaterials for sensitive determination of diphenolic compounds
2011
Mechanisms of Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction Reaction on High-Index Platinum n(111)–(111) Surfaces
2015
Synthesis and catalytic properties of bimetallic nanomaterials with various architectures
2012
The impacts of nanotechnology on catalysis by precious metal nanoparticles
2011
Works of Bin Fang being referenced
Structure, defects and thermal stability of delithiated olivine phosphates
2012 StandoutNobel
Nanoengineered PtVFe/C Cathode Electrocatalysts in PEM Fuel Cells: Catalyst Activity and Stability
2011
Nanostructured catalysts in fuel cells
2010
Chromium-assisted synthesis of platinum nanocube electrocatalysts
2010
CuS nanotubes for ultrasensitive nonenzymatic glucose sensors
2008
Label-free electrochemical detection of DNA using ferrocene-containing cationic polythiophene and PNA probes on nanogold modified electrodes
2008
Porous Cu–NiO modified glass carbon electrode enhanced nonenzymatic glucose electrochemical sensors
2011
Fixure-reduce method for the synthesis of Cu2O/MWCNTs nanocomposites and its application as enzyme-free glucose sensor
2009
The Electrochemical Behavior and Direct Determination of Tyrosine at a Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with Poly (9‐Aminoacridine)
2007
Nanoscale alloying effect of gold–platinum nanoparticles as cathode catalysts on the performance of a rechargeable lithium–oxygen battery
2012 StandoutNobel
Enzyme-free amperometric sensing of glucose using Cu-CuO nanowire composites
2009
Determination of uric acid in the presence of ascorbic acid with hexacyanoferrate lanthanum film modified electrode
2008
Correlation between Atomic Coordination Structure and Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity for Trimetallic Alloy Catalysts
2011
Fuel cell technology: nano-engineered multimetallic catalysts
2008
Gold nanoparticles/l-cysteine/graphene composite based immobilization strategy for an electrochemical immunosensor
2010
Fabrication of Fc-SWNTs modified glassy carbon electrode for selective and sensitive determination of dopamine in the presence of AA and UA
2007
Nanostructured PtVFe catalysts: Electrocatalytic performance in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
2009
Electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrazine at a chromium hexacyanoferrate/single-walled carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode
2008
Functionalization of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Cubic Prussian Blue and Its Application for Amperometric Sensing
2009
A novel hydrazine electrochemical sensor based on a carbon nanotube-wired ZnO nanoflower-modified electrode
2009
A hydroxylamine electrochemical sensor based on electrodeposition of porous ZnO nanofilms onto carbon nanotubes films modified electrode
2010
Preparation of Carbon Nanoparticles from Candle Soot
2008
Nanoscale Alloying, Phase-Segregation, and Core−Shell Evolution of Gold−Platinum Nanoparticles and Their Electrocatalytic Effect on Oxygen Reduction Reaction
2010
Gold-platinum nanoparticles: alloying and phase segregation
2010
Different CuO Nanostructures: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications for Glucose Sensors
2008
Non-enzymatic electrochemical sensing of glucose
2012
Silver Oxide Nanowalls Grown on Cu Substrate as an Enzymeless Glucose Sensor
2009
Fabrication of CeO2 nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrode and its application for electrochemical determination of UA and AA simultaneously
2006
Design of Ternary Nanoalloy Catalysts: Effect of Nanoscale Alloying and Structural Perfection on Electrocatalytic Enhancement
2012
Electrochemistry of Hemoglobin on a Gold Colloid‐1,4‐Benzenedimethanethiol Modified Electrode and Electrocatalyte Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide
2004
Copper Dendrites: Synthesis, Mechanism Discussion, and Application in Determination of l -Tyrosine
2008
Preparation of porous Cu2O octahedron and its application as L-Tyrosine sensors
2008
Role of Metal Coordination Structures in Enhancement of Electrocatalytic Activity of Ternary Nanoalloys for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
2012
Self-assembly of a silver nanoparticles modified electrode and its electrocatalysis on neutral red
2008
Structural and Electrocatalytic Properties of PtIrCo/C Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
2011
Cupreous oxide nanobelts as detector for determination of l-Tyrosine
2008
A nanocomposite of copper(ii) functionalized graphene and application for sensing sulfurated organophosphorus pesticides
2013
Fabrication of polythionine/NPAu/MWNTs modified electrode for simultaneous determination of adenine and guanine in DNA
2007
Copper oxide nanoarray based on the substrate of Cu applied for the chemical sensor of hydrazine detection
2009
Fabrication of CuO nanowalls on Cu substrate for a high performance enzyme-free glucose sensor
2009
Dual Amplification Strategy for the Fabrication of Highly Sensitive Interleukin-6 Amperometric Immunosensor Based on Poly-Dopamine
2010
Seed-Mediated Growth Method for Epitaxial Array of CuO Nanowires on Surface of Cu Nanostructures and Its Application as a Glucose Sensor
2008
Nano-engineered PtVFe catalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Electrocatalytic performance
2010
Determination of rutin using a CeO2 nanoparticle-modified electrode
2006
Electrocatalytic performance of Pt-based trimetallic alloy nanoparticle catalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
2011
Conveniently assembling dithiocarbamate and gold nanoparticles onto the gold electrode: A new type of electrochemical sensors for biomolecule detection
2007
Nanoengineered PtCo and PtNi Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction: An Assessment of the Structural and Electrocatalytic Properties
2011